Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17237795›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2007

Self-antigen tetramers discriminate between myelin autoantibodies to native or denatured protein.

Kevin C O'Connor, Katherine A McLaughlin, Philip L De Jager, Tanuja Chitnis, Estelle Bettelli, Chenqi Xu, William H Robinson, Sunil V Cherry, Amit Bar-Or, Brenda Banwell and 16 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 184 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
184citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

184 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 407 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Autoantibodies against Neurologic Antigens in Nonneurologic Autoimmunity.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2019
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Myelin-oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibody-associated acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) in an adult with dengue.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
  11. Application of the ADEM definition to cerebral attacks of MOG antibody-associated disease.Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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124 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 17 institutions in 7 countries.

Kevin C O'ConnorCenter for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Katherine A McLaughlin
Philip L De Jager
Tanuja Chitnis
Estelle Bettelli
Chenqi Xu
William H Robinson
Sunil V Cherry
Amit Bar-Or
Brenda Banwell
Hikoaki Fukaura
Toshiyuki Fukazawa
Silvia Tenembaum
Susan J Wong
Norma P Tavakoli
Zhannat Idrissova
Vissia Viglietta
Kevin Rostasy
Daniela Pohl
Russell C Dale
Mark Freedman
Lawrence Steinman
Guy J Buckle
Vijay K Kuchroo
David A Hafler
Kai W Wucherpfennig
Center for Neuro-Oncology · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · USLemuel Shattuck Hospital · USStanford University · USUniversity of Göttingen · DEWadsworth Center · USBroad Institute · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USGarrahan Hospital · ARGreat Ormond Street Hospital · GBHokkaido University · JPHospital for Sick Children · CAIwate Medical University · JPKazakh National Medical University · KZMontreal Neurological Institute and Hospital · CAOttawa Hospital · CA

Funding

Role of Negative Costimulation in Regulation of AutoimmunityP01AI039671 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI David A. Hafler · 1996 to 2026
$51.7M
TCR recognition of MHC class II peptide compexes in multiple sclerosisP01AI045757 · NIAID · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI KUCHROO, VIJAY K., LOVE, JOHN CHRISTOPHER · 1999 to 2017
$22.8M
The function of T Bet in EAEP01NS038037 · NINDS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KUCHROO, VIJAY K. · 2000 to 2010
$12.8M
Role of regulatory CD4+CD25+ T cells in diabetesU01DK061926 · NIDDK · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI HAFLER, DAVID A. · 2001 to 2005
$1.8M
T CELLS IN THE CSF OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS PATIENTSR01NS024247 · NINDS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI HAFLER, DAVID A. · 1987 to 2003
$1.2M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI039671NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI045757NIAID NIH HHS P01AI39671NIDDK NIH HHS U01DK6192601NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS038037NINDS NIH HHS P01NS38037NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS024247NINDS NIH HHS R01NS2424710
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of autoantibodies in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS) and other demyelinating diseases is controversial, in part because widely used western blotting and ELISA methods either do not permit the detection of conformation-sensitive antibodies or do not distinguish them from conformation-independent antibodies. We developed a sensitive assay based on self-assembling radiolabeled tetramers that allows discrimination of antibodies against folded or denatured myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) by selective unfolding of the antigen domain. The tetramer radioimmunoassay (RIA) was more sensitive for MOG autoantibody detection than other methodologies, including monomer-based RIA, ELISA or fluorescent-activated cell sorting (FACS). Autoantibodies from individuals with acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) selectively bound the folded MOG tetramer, whereas sera from mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis induced with MOG peptide immunoprecipitated only the unfolded tetramer. MOG-specific autoantibodies were identified in a subset of ADEM but only rarely in adult-onset MS cases, indicating that MOG is a more prominent target antigen in ADEM than MS.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutoantibodiesEncephalomyelitis, Acute DisseminatedHumansImmunoassayMiceMultiple SclerosisMyelin-Associated GlycoproteinMyelin-Oligodendrocyte GlycoproteinMyelin ProteinsProtein FoldingSensitivity and SpecificityAutoantibodiesMOG protein, humanMog protein, mouseMyelin-Associated GlycoproteinMyelin-Oligodendrocyte GlycoproteinMyelin Proteins

Identifiers

PMID17237795
PMCPMC3429369
OpenAlexW2122655209

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.