Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17236139›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2007

Mutations in CUL4B, which encodes a ubiquitin E3 ligase subunit, cause an X-linked mental retardation syndrome associated with aggressive outbursts, seizures, relative macrocephaly, central obesity, hypogonadism, pes cavus, and tremor.

Patrick S Tarpey, F Lucy Raymond, Sarah O'Meara, Sarah Edkins, Jon Teague, Adam Butler, Ed Dicks, Claire Stevens, Calli Tofts, Tim Avis and 43 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 142 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
142citing papers in PubMed
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

142 citing papers in PubMed, 224 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Protein turnover downstream of the Nipbl/CRL4 axis contributes to abnormal development in zebrafish embryos.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2026
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  17. Case Report: Cabezas syndrome caused byFrontiers in neuroscience · 2025
    Article
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  20. Article

82 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

53 authors at 10 institutions in 3 countries.

Patrick S TarpeyCancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.
F Lucy Raymond
Sarah O'Meara
Sarah Edkins
Jon Teague
Adam Butler
Ed Dicks
Claire Stevens
Calli Tofts
Tim Avis
Syd Barthorpe
Gemma Buck
Jennifer Cole
Kristian Gray
Kelly Halliday
Rachel Harrison
Katy Hills
Andrew Jenkinson
David Jones
Andrew Menzies
Tatiana Mironenko
Janet Perry
Keiran Raine
David Richardson
Rebecca Shepherd
Alexandra Small
Jennifer Varian
Sofie West
Sara Widaa
Uma Mallya
Jenny Moon
Ying Luo
Susan Holder
Sarah F Smithson
Jane A Hurst
Jill Clayton-Smith
Bronwyn Kerr
Jackie Boyle
Marie Shaw
Lucianne Vandeleur
Jayson Rodriguez
Rachel Slaugh
Douglas F Easton
Richard Wooster
Martin Bobrow
Anand K Srivastava
Roger E Stevenson
Charles E Schwartz
Gillian Turner
Jozef Gecz
P Andrew Futreal
Michael R Stratton
Michael Partington
Wellcome Sanger Institute · GBGreenwood Genetic Center · USHunter Genetics · AUWomen's and Children's Hospital · AUCancer Research UK · GBChurchill Hospital · GBNorthwick Park Hospital · GBSt Michael's Hospital · GBUniversity of Adelaide · AUWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

X-LINKED MENTAL RETARDATION: LINKAGE &CLINICAL STUDIESR01HD026202 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SCHWARTZ, CHARLES E · 1990 to 2006
$7.9M
NICHD NIH HHS HD26202NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD026202Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have identified three truncating, two splice-site, and three missense variants at conserved amino acids in the CUL4B gene on Xq24 in 8 of 250 families with X-linked mental retardation (XLMR). During affected subjects' adolescence, a syndrome emerged with delayed puberty, hypogonadism, relative macrocephaly, moderate short stature, central obesity, unprovoked aggressive outbursts, fine intention tremor, pes cavus, and abnormalities of the toes. This syndrome was first described by Cazebas et al., in a family that was included in our study and that carried a CUL4B missense variant. CUL4B is a ubiquitin E3 ligase subunit implicated in the regulation of several biological processes, and CUL4B is the first XLMR gene that encodes an E3 ubiquitin ligase. The relatively high frequency of CUL4B mutations in this series indicates that it is one of the most commonly mutated genes underlying XLMR and suggests that its introduction into clinical diagnostics should be a high priority.

Indexed as

MutationAbnormalities, MultipleAggressionAmino Acid SequenceChildChild, PreschoolCullin ProteinsFoot DeformitiesHeadHumansHypogonadismMaleMolecular Sequence DataObesityProtein SubunitsSeizuresCUL4B protein, humanCullin ProteinsProtein SubunitsUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID17236139
PMCPMC1785336
OpenAlexW2069351794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.