Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17235446›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2007

Drinking frequency and quantity and risk of suicide among men.

Kenneth J Mukamal, Ichiro Kawachi, Matthew Miller, Eric B Rimm

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Activation of extrasynaptic δ-GABAHormones and behavior · 2017
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  15. Test of a clinical model of drinking and suicidal risk.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2011
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kenneth J MukamalDivision of General Medicine and Primary Care, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 1309 Beacon Street, 2nd Floor, Brookline, MA 02446, USA. kmukamal@bidmc.harvard.edu
Ichiro Kawachi
Matthew Miller
Eric B Rimm
Harvard University · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · US

Funding

Dietary Etiology of Heart DiseaseR01HL035464 · NHLBI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI ERIC B RIMM, Qi Sun · 1986 to 2026
$13.6M
ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION PATTERNS, BIOMARKERS AND HEALTHR01AA011181 · NIAAA · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI RIMM, ERIC B · 1997 to 2008
$3.3M
Heavy Drinking &Coronary Disease: Acute/Chronic EffectsR21AA014900 · NIAAA · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI MUKAMAL, KENNETH JAY · 2005 to 2006
$398k
NCI NIH HHS CA55075NHLBI NIH HHS HL03533NHLBI NIH HHS HL35464NIAAA NIH HHS AA014900NIAAA NIH HHS AA11181
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals who die from suicide commonly have consumed alcohol immediately beforehand, often in large quantities. However, prospective cohort data on regular alcohol use as a risk factor for suicide are lacking.

methodAs part of the Health Professionals Follow-up Study, 47,654 men free of cancer prospectively reported their drinking habits, including average use, drinking frequency, and typical maximal use on repeated occasions beginning in 1986. Participants were followed for death to 2002.

resultsA total of 136 men died from suicide during follow-up. Quantity of alcohol consumed per drinking day tended to be associated with a greater risk of suicide mortality, with an adjusted hazard ratio among men consuming 30.0 or more grams (more than two drinks) per drinking day of 2.42 (95% confidence interval, 0.75-7.80; P-trend 0.05). Average alcohol consumption, drinking frequency, and binge drinking were not independently associated with risk. The apparent relationship of quantity consumed per drinking day with risk was not substantially changed by adjustment for serious illness or other dietary factors and was most notable for suicide associated with firearm use.

conclusionsAmong men, risk of death from suicide tends to be associated primarily with quantity of alcohol consumed per drinking day, not with drinking frequency or overall alcohol consumption. This finding supports guidelines that limit consumption among men who choose to drink alcohol to two drinks or less per drinking day.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAlcohol DrinkingHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSuicideSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID17235446
OpenAlexW2084366864

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.