Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17234872›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and community health2007

Association between childhood fatal injuries and socioeconomic position at individual and area levels: a multilevel study.

Myoung-Hee Kim, S V Subramanian, Ichiro Kawachi, Chang-Yup Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and community health, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. The impact of neighborhood socioeconomic disparities on injury.International journal of public health · 2018
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  12. Relationship between socioeconomic status and accessibility for endoscopic resection among gastric cancer patients: using National Health Insurance Cohort in Korea: poverty and endoscopic resection.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2017
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  18. GIS and injury prevention and control: history, challenges, and opportunities.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2010
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Myoung-Hee KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Eulji University School of Medicine, South Korea.
S V Subramanian
Ichiro Kawachi
Chang-Yup Kim

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo simultaneously examine the effects of area-level and individual-level socioeconomic position on fatal injuries in children <5 years of age.

methodsA retrospective cohort study based on the national birth and death registers of Korea. 2 667 060 children born during 1995-8 were followed up from birth to the 5th birthday. Cumulative incidences of fatal injuries were calculated, and through multilevel Poisson regression models, relative risks (RRs) of incidence rate were estimated according to children's sex, father's occupation and mother's education at individual level, and deprivation and degree of urbanity at area level.

resultsGirls had lower risk for fatal injuries than boys (RR 0.81; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.75 to 0.87). Compared with children with fathers in non-manual occupations, those with fathers in manual (RR 1.45; 95% CI 1.34 to 1.58) or other occupations (RR 1.35; 95% CI 1.13 to 1.62) had higher risk. Children with mothers who were high school graduates (RR 1.23; 95% CI 1.12 to 1.36) or junior school graduates (RR 1.91; 95% CI 1.66 to 2.19) had higher risk than those whose mothers were college graduates. After controlling for individual-level variables, residence in more deprived districts (RR 1.13; 95% CI 1.05 to 1.21) or non-metropolitan regions (urban RR 1.34; 95% CI 1.22 to 1.47 and rural RR 1.61; 95% CI 1.40 to 1.86) was significantly associated with increased risk.

conclusionsBoth individual-level and area-level socioeconomic position influenced the risk for childhood fatal injuries. To reduce the socioeconomic inequalities and the absolute burden in Korea, universal strategies should receive priority, and special efforts in implementation should be directed towards both disadvantaged households and areas.

Indexed as

AccidentsAge DistributionChild, PreschoolConfidence IntervalsEducational StatusFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornKoreaMaleMothersPsychosocial DeprivationRegression AnalysisRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID17234872
PMCPMC2465637

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.