Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17234871›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and community health2007

Effectiveness of a physician-oriented feedback intervention on inappropriate hospital stays.

Pedro Antón, Salvador Peiró, Jesús M Aranaz, Rafael Calpena, Antonio Compañ, Edith Leutscher, Vicenta Ruíz

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and community health, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pedro AntónFundación Instituto de Investigación en Servicios de Salud, San Vicente 112, 3, 46007 Valencia, Spain.
Salvador Peiró
Jesús M Aranaz
Rafael Calpena
Antonio Compañ
Edith Leutscher
Vicenta Ruíz

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the effectiveness of a combined intervention to reduce inappropriate hospital stays.

designQuasi-experimental pre-test/post-test with a non-equivalent control group.

settingThree teaching hospitals in the National Health System in Alicante, Spain. STUDY

participantsIntervention group (2 Surgical Units with 1451 hospital stays) and control group (1 Surgical Unit with 1268 hospital stays).

interventionStructured oral presentation followed by direct feedback to surgeons about their own percentages of inappropriate stays and daily evaluation of appropriateness by the surgeons during their rounds.

main outcome measuresReduction in the percentage of inappropriate stays identified by the Appropriateness Evaluation Protocol during the intervention period compared to the basal period.

resultsThe intervention group reduced its percentage of inappropriate stays from 14.3% to 7.9% (absolute reduction: -6.40; 95% CI -10.7 to -2.14; relative reduction: 44.8%), while no changes occurred in the control group. The reduction was in the number of inappropriate stays attributable to the patients' medical management that went from 12.7% to 5.8% (absolute reduction: -6.92; 95% CI -10.90 to -2.92), while no significant changes occurred in inappropriate stays due to other causes.

conclusionsA combined intervention of feedback and physician participation in appropriateness evaluations is effective in reducing the percentage of inappropriate hospital stays, particularly those attributable to conservative medical patterns at discharge.

Indexed as

Health Services MisuseHospitalizationPhysiciansFeedback, PsychologicalHumansInterviews as TopicPatient DischargeSpainUnnecessary ProceduresUtilization Review

Identifiers

PMID17234871
PMCPMC2465655

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.