ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2007
Inequities in CHD incidence and case fatality by neighborhood deprivation.
Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 130 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
130 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 222 citations in OpenAlex.
- Gentrification, Neighborhood Change, and Population Health: a Systematic Review.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2020Pooled it
- Education, income, and incident heart failure in post-menopausal women: the Women's Health Initiative Hormone Therapy Trials.Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2011Trial
- Neighborhood deprivation and lung cancer incidence and mortality in patients with asthma: a nationwide cohort study in Sweden, 1997-2018.Respiratory research · 2026Article
- Antihypertensive treatment and adverse psychiatric reactions in primary health care.Journal of human hypertension · 2026Article
- Valvular Heart Diseases in Swedish Males and Females: A National Cohort Study.JACC. Advances · 2026Article
- An index of multiple deprivation in Sweden: measuring area-level socio-economic inequalities.European journal of public health · 2025Article
- Association between neighborhood deprivation and type 2 diabetes risks among asthma patients: a nationwide population-based cohort study.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Neighbourhood deprivation and cardiometabolic outcomes in the UK Biobank: differences by sex and ethnicity.Open heart · 2025Article
- Sarcoidosis in first- and second-generation immigrants: a cohort study of all adults 18 years of age and older in Sweden.International health · 2025Article
- Parental mental disorders and school performance among non-immigrant and second-generation immigrant children in Sweden.Journal of migration and health · 2025Article
- School performance gap between non-immigrant and second-generation immigrant children in Sweden-time trends and contributing factors.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Heart failure in first- and second-generation immigrants aged 18-54 years in Sweden: A national study.ESC heart failure · 2024Article
- The geographical distribution of the family-genetic risk score for drug use disorder in Sweden and its co-localization with areas of social deprivation.Psychological medicine · 2024Article
- Hypertension in Pregnancy Among Immigrant and Swedish Women: A Cohort Study of All Pregnant Women in Sweden.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2024Article
- Recognising and addressing social determinants of health: an important step toward centring equity in cardiovascular care.Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation · 2024Article
- The risk of hemochromatosis among first- and second-generation immigrants: a cohort study of the total population in Sweden.Upsala journal of medical sciences · 2024Article
- The Impact of the Good Behavior Game on Risk for Drug Use Disorder in an Agent-Based Model of Southern Sweden.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2023Article
- Diabetes risk during pregnancy among second-generation immigrants: A national cohort study in Sweden.Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD · 2023Article
- Workplace socioeconomic characteristics and coronary heart disease: a nationwide follow-up study.BMJ open · 2023Article
- Major and minor ECG abnormalities depending on regional living conditions in Russia.Scientific reports · 2023Article
70 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundResearch has not firmly established whether living in a deprived neighborhood predicts the incidence and case fatality of coronary heart disease (CHD), and whether effects vary across sociodemographic groups.
methodsProspective follow-up study of all Swedish women and men, aged 35 to 74 (1.9 million women, 1.8 million men). Women and men, without a history of CHD, were assessed on December 31, 1995, and followed from January 1, 1996 through December 31, 2000, for first fatal or nonfatal CHD event (130,024 cases); data were analyzed in 2006. Neighborhood-level deprivation (index of education, income, unemployment, welfare assistance) was categorized as low, moderate, and high deprivation.
resultsAge-standardized CHD incidence was 1.9 times higher for women and 1.5 times higher for men in high- versus low-deprivation neighborhoods; 1-year case fatality from CHD was 1.6 times higher for women and 1.7 times higher for men in high versus low deprivation neighborhoods. The higher incidence in more deprived neighborhoods was observed across all individual-level sociodemographic groups (age, marital status, family income, education, immigration status, mobility, and urban/rural status). In multilevel logistic regression models, neighborhood deprivation remained significantly associated with both CHD incidence and case fatality for women and men after adjusting for the seven sociodemographic factors (p values <0.01). Effects were slightly stronger for women than men in an ancillary analysis that tested for gender differences.
conclusionsThe clustering of CHD and subsequent mortality among adults in deprived neighborhoods raises important clinical and public health concerns, and calls for a reframing of health problems to include neighborhood social environments, as they may affect health.
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