Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17222949›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of aging2008

Presenilins regulate the cellular level of the tumor suppressor PTEN.

Han Zhang, Runzhong Liu, Ruishan Wang, Shuigen Hong, Huaxi Xu, Yun-wu Zhang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of aging, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Han ZhangInstitute for Biomedical Research and School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, 361005 Xiamen, China.
Runzhong Liu
Ruishan Wang
Shuigen Hong
Huaxi Xu
Yun-wu Zhang
Xiamen University · CNInstitute for Medical Research · USSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · US

Funding

Regulation of Protein Trafficking in NeurodegenerationR01NS046673 · NINDS · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI XU, HUAXI · 2003 to 2018
$5.8M
Identifying genes in Beta-Amyloid ProductionR01AG021173 · NIA · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI XU, HUAXI · 2004 to 2015
$3.3M
Transcriptional Regulation of BACE and the Components of the gamma-Secretase CompR01AG030197 · NIA · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI XU, HUAXI · 2007 to 2011
$1.9M
Roles of APP in tauopathyF32AG024895 · NIA · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI ZHANG, YUNWU · 2005 to 2007
$156k
NIA NIH HHS F32 AG024895NIA NIH HHS R01 AG021173NIA NIH HHS R01 AG030197NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS046673
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is characterized by amyloid plaques consisting of beta-amyloid (Abeta) peptides and neurofibrillary tangles consisting of hyperphosphorylated tau protein. Abeta is proteolytically derived from its precursor protein through cleavages by beta-secretase and gamma-secretase complex comprising presenilins (PS, PS1/PS2), nicastrin, APH-1 and PEN-2. PS1 is also known to activate the PI3K/Akt cell survival pathway in a gamma-secretase-independent manner. The tumor suppressor PTEN, which antagonizes the PI3K/Akt pathway, has increasingly been recognized to play a key role in neural functions and its level found reduced in AD brains. Here, we demonstrate that the protein level of PTEN is dramatically reduced in cultured cells and embryonic tissues deficient in PS, and in the cortical neurons of PS1/PS2 conditional double knockout mice. Restoration of PS in PS-deficient cells reverses the reduction of PTEN. Regulation of PTEN by PS is independent of the PS/gamma-secretase activity since impaired gamma-secretase by the gamma-secretase inhibitor treatment or due to nicastrin deficiency has little effect on the protein level of PTEN. Our data suggest an important role for PS in signaling pathways involving PI3K/Akt and PTEN that are crucial for physiological functions and the pathogenesis of multiple diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineFibroblastsGene Expression RegulationHumansMiceMice, KnockoutNeuronsPresenilinsPTEN PhosphohydrolasePresenilinsPTEN PhosphohydrolasePten protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID17222949
PMCPMC4405252
OpenAlexW2043447092

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.