Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17220311›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2007

Potential role for Toll-like receptor 4 in mediating Escherichia coli maltose-binding protein activation of dendritic cells.

Stefan Fernandez, Dupeh R Palmer, Monika Simmons, Peifang Sun, John Bisbing, Sasha McClain, Sachin Mani, Timothy Burgess, Vicky Gunther, Wellington Sun

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Maltose-binding protein isolated from Escherichia coli induces Toll-like receptor 2-mediated viability in U937 cells.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2011
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stefan FernandezDepartment of Virus Diseases, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. stefan.fernandez@na.amedd.army.mil
Dupeh R Palmer
Monika Simmons
Peifang Sun
John Bisbing
Sasha McClain
Sachin Mani
Timothy Burgess
Vicky Gunther
Wellington Sun
Naval Medical Research Command · USWalter Reed Army Institute of Research · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Escherichia coli maltose-binding protein (MBP) is used to increase the stability and solubility of proteins in bacterial protein expression systems and is increasingly being used to facilitate the production and delivery of subunit vaccines against various pathogenic bacteria and viruses. The MBP tag is presumed inert, with minimum effects on the bioactivity of the tagged protein or its biodistribution. However, few studies have characterized the immunological attributes of MBP. Here, we analyze the phenotypic and functional outcomes of MBP-treated dendritic cells (DCs) and show that MBP induces DC activation and production of proinflammatory cytokines (interleukin-1beta [IL-1beta], IL-6, IL-8, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and IL-12p70) within 24 h and strongly increases Ikappabeta phosphorylation in treated cells. Interestingly, phosphorylation of Ikappabeta was largely abrogated by the addition of anti-human Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) antibodies, indicating that MBP activates signaling for DC maturation via TLR4. Consistent with this hypothesis, MBP activated the TLR4-expressing cell line 293-hTLR4A but not control cultures to secrete IL-8. The observed data were independent of lipopolysaccharide contamination and support a role for TLR4 in mediating the effects of MBP. These results provide insight into a mechanism by which MBP might enhance immune responses to vaccine fusion proteins.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicCarrier ProteinsCell LineCells, CulturedClone CellsCytokinesDendritic CellsEscherichia coliHumansMaltose-Binding ProteinsToll-Like Receptor 4Adjuvants, ImmunologicCarrier ProteinsCytokinesMaltose-Binding ProteinsTLR4 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID17220311
PMCPMC1828564
OpenAlexW2111948768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.