Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17220214›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical genetics2007

The human GIMAP5 gene has a common polyadenylation polymorphism increasing risk to systemic lupus erythematosus.

Anna Hellquist, Marco Zucchelli, Katja Kivinen, Ulpu Saarialho-Kere, Sari Koskenmies, Elisabeth Widen, Heikki Julkunen, Andrew Wong, Marja-Liisa Karjalainen-Lindsberg, Tiina Skoog and 5 more

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Article in Journal of medical genetics, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Quantitative temporal analysis of pancreatic islet T lymphocyte and macrophage infiltration heralded by serum IgE in congenic BioBreeding (BB) Gimap5Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Anna HellquistDepartment of Biosciences at Novum, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Marco Zucchelli
Katja Kivinen
Ulpu Saarialho-Kere
Sari Koskenmies
Elisabeth Widen
Heikki Julkunen
Andrew Wong
Marja-Liisa Karjalainen-Lindsberg
Tiina Skoog
Johanna Vendelin
Deborah S Cunninghame-Graham
Timothy J Vyse
Juha Kere
Cecilia M Lindgren
Karolinska Institutet · SEHammersmith Hospital · GBUniversity of Helsinki · FIHelsinki University Hospital · FI

Funding

Wellcome Trust 090532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral members of the GIMAP gene family have been suggested as being involved in different aspects of the immune system in different species. Recently, a mutation in the GIMAP5 gene was shown to cause lymphopenia in a rat model of autoimmune insulin-dependent diabetes. Thus it was hypothesised that genetic variation in GIMAP5 may be involved in susceptibility to other autoimmune disorders where lymphopenia is a key feature, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). MATERIAL AND

methodsTo investigate this, seven single nucleotide polymorphisms in GIMAP5 were analysed in five independent sets of family-based SLE collections, containing more than 2000 samples.

resultA significant increase in SLE risk associated with the most common GIMAP5 haplotype was found (OR 1.26, 95% CI 1.02 to 1.54, p = 0.0033). In families with probands diagnosed with trombocytopenia, the risk was increased (OR 2.11, 95% CI 1.09 to 4.09, p = 0.0153). The risk haplotype bears a polymorphic polyadenylation signal which alters the 3' part of GIMAP5 mRNA by producing an inefficient polyadenylation signal. This results in higher proportion of non-terminated mRNA for homozygous individuals (p<0.005), a mechanism shown to be causal in thalassaemias. To further assess the functional effect of the polymorphic polyadenylation signal in the risk haplotype, monocytes were treated with several cytokines affecting apoptosis. All the apoptotic cytokines induced GIMAP5 expression in two monocyte cell lines (1.5-6 times, p<0.0001 for all tests).

conclusionTaken together, the data suggest the role of GIMAP5 in the pathogenesis of SLE.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseasePolymorphism, GeneticCytokinesExonsGene Expression RegulationGene FrequencyGenetic MarkersGTP-Binding ProteinsHaplotypesHumansLupus Erythematosus, SystemicMeta-Analysis as TopicMonocytesOdds RatioPolyadenylationRisk FactorsCytokinesGenetic MarkersGIMAP5 protein, humanGTP-Binding ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID17220214
PMCPMC2597989
OpenAlexW1982663009

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.