Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17217617›Full record

ArticleNeoplasia (New York, N.Y.)2006

Loss of function of the candidate tumor suppressor prox1 by RNA mutation in human cancer cells.

Meiko Takahashi, Takanobu Yoshimoto, Masayuki Shimoda, Tomoya Kono, Masayuki Koizumi, Shujiro Yazumi, Yutaka Shimada, Ryuichiro Doi, Tsutomu Chiba, Hajime Kubo

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Prox1 inhibits neurite outgrowth during central nervous system development.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Meiko TakahashiMolecular and Cancer Research Unit, HMRO, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
Takanobu Yoshimoto
Masayuki Shimoda
Tomoya Kono
Masayuki Koizumi
Shujiro Yazumi
Yutaka Shimada
Ryuichiro Doi
Tsutomu Chiba
Hajime Kubo
Kyoto University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The importance of genetic mutations in carcinogenesis has been recognized, and it has been proposed that aberrant mutation of mRNA may represent a novel oncogenic principle. Here we report that the mRNA of a homeobox gene prox1, a candidate tumor suppressor, suffers adenosine-to-inosine nucleotide conversion and loses tumor-suppressive functions in a subset of human cancers. Expression of Prox1 was reduced in pancreatic cancers, and the extent of reduction correlated with progression of tumor differentiation. A-to-G base change was found in prox1 cDNA taken from human cancer cells, but not in corresponding genomic DNA. We mapped four common mutation sites in prox1 gene, and the same four sites were mutated in human clinical samples from several cancers. Tetracycline-induced wild-type (wt) Prox1 in tumor cells inhibited transforming activity and cellular proliferation. However, mutant Prox1 with the four common sites altered from A to G lost these inhibitory functions. In mice, xenografts of tumor cells with tetracycline-induced wt-Prox1 formed tumor masses significantly more slowly than control tumors, whereas mutated Prox1 had no effect. These findings may point to a pivotal role of the RNA mutation of prox1 gene in the pathogenesis of human cancer progression.

Indexed as

MutationAnimalsBase SequenceCell LineCell Line, TumorDisease ProgressionHomeodomain ProteinsHumansMiceMolecular Sequence DataPancreatic NeoplasmsProspero-Related Homeobox 1 ProteinRNA, MessengerRNA, NeoplasmTumor Suppressor ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsProspero-Related Homeobox 1 ProteinRNA, MessengerRNA, NeoplasmTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID17217617
PMCPMC1783717
OpenAlexW1973255519

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.