Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17217429›Full record

ArticleCellular microbiology2007

Global analysis of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus exoproteins reveals molecules produced in vitro and during infection.

Christopher Burlak, Carl H Hammer, Mary-Ann Robinson, Adeline R Whitney, Martin J McGavin, Barry N Kreiswirth, Frank R Deleo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular microbiology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 178 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. D-alanine aminotransferase (Dat) promotesbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  6. DNA and cell biology · 2024
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  8. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Microbiology spectrum · 2019
    Review
  19. Protective immunity in recurrentProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  20. Article

23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher BurlakLaboratory of Human Bacterial Pathogenesis, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT 59840, USA.
Carl H Hammer
Mary-Ann Robinson
Adeline R Whitney
Martin J McGavin
Barry N Kreiswirth
Frank R Deleo
National Institutes of Health · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

Interaction of pathogenic bacteria with human phagocytic leukocytesZIAAI000900 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI DELEO, FRANK · 2009 to 2023
$3.6M
Interaction Of Pathogenic Bacteria With LeukocytesZ01AI000900 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI DELEO, FRANK R · 2001 to 2008
$2.8M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) is a threat to human health worldwide. Although progress has been made, mechanisms of CA-MRSA pathogenesis are poorly understood and a comprehensive analysis of CA-MRSA exoproteins has not been conducted. To address that deficiency, we used proteomics to identify exoproteins made by MW2 (USA400) and LAC (USA300) during growth in vitro. Two hundred and fifty unique exoproteins were identified by 2-dimensional gel electrophoresis coupled with automated direct infusion-tandem mass spectrometry (ADI-MS/MS) analysis. Eleven known virulence-related exoproteins differed in abundance between the strains, including alpha-haemolysin (Hla), collagen adhesin (Cna), staphylokinase (Sak), coagulase (Coa), lipase (Lip), enterotoxin C3 (Sec3), enterotoxin Q (Seq), V8 protease (SspA) and cysteine protease (SspB). Mice infected with MW2 or LAC produced antibodies specific for known or putative virulence factors, such as autolysin (Atl), Cna, Ear, ferritin (Ftn), Lip, 1-phosphatidylinositol phosphodiesterase (Plc), Sak, Sec3 and SspB, indicating the exoproteins are made during infection in vivo. We used confocal microscopy to demonstrate aureolysin (Aur), Hla, SspA and SspB are produced following phagocytosis by human neutrophils, thereby linking exoprotein production in vitro with that during host-pathogen interaction. We conclude that the exoproteins identified herein likely account in part for the success of CA-MRSA as a human pathogen.

Indexed as

Methicillin ResistanceAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsElectrophoresis, Gel, Two-DimensionalElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelExotoxinsHumansImmunoblottingIsoelectric FocusingMethicillinMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, FluorescenceNeutrophilsProteomicsSequence Analysis, ProteinStaphylococcal InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsExotoxinsMethicillin

Identifiers

PMID17217429
PMCPMC2064037
OpenAlexW2017292954

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.