Evidence map›Paper›PMID 1721624›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation1991

Severe deficiency of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator messenger RNA carrying nonsense mutations R553X and W1316X in respiratory epithelial cells of patients with cystic fibrosis.

A Hamosh, B C Trapnell, P L Zeitlin, C Montrose-Rafizadeh, B J Rosenstein, R G Crystal, G R Cutting

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 1991. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
17.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Assessing the Disease-Liability of Mutations in CFTR.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2012
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Update and Review: Cystic Fibrosis.Journal of genetic counseling · 1999
    Article
  14. Novel pharmacologic therapies for cystic fibrosis.The Journal of clinical investigation · 1999
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Strategies for correcting the delta F508 CFTR protein-folding defect.Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes · 1997
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A HamoshDepartment of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205.
B C Trapnell
P L Zeitlin
C Montrose-Rafizadeh
B J Rosenstein
R G Crystal
G R Cutting
National Institutes of Health · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is the most common, lethal inherited disorder in the Caucasian population. We have recently reported two African-American patients with nonsense mutations in each CF gene and severe pancreatic disease, but mild pulmonary disease. In order to examine the effect of these nonsense mutations on CF gene expression, bronchial and nasal epithelial cells were obtained from one of these patients (no. 246), a compound heterozygote for nonsense mutations R553X and W1316X; a healthy normal individual; a patient (no. 528) homozygous for the common CF mutation (delta F508); and a CF patient (no. 272) who carries the R553X mutation and a missense mutation, S549N. When mRNA from bronchial cells of the normal individual, the delta F508 homozygote, and the S549N/R553X compound heterozygote was reverse transcribed and amplified by polymerase chain reaction using primers derived from the CF gene, DNA fragments of the predicted size were observed. However, patient no. 246 with nonsense mutations in each CF gene has no detectable cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) messenger RNA, and therefore should have severely diminished, and possibly absent, CFTR protein. Furthermore, less than 2% of the CFTR transcripts in nasal epithelial cells from patient no. 272 (S549N/R553X) were derived from the gene with the nonsense mutation. We conclude that severe reduction in CFTR mRNA causes CF, but can have different consequences in the lung and pancreas.

Indexed as

MutationAdolescentAdultBase SequenceBronchiCystic FibrosisCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorFemaleHumansMaleMembrane ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataNasal MucosaRNA, MessengerCFTR protein, humanCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorMembrane ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID1721624
PMCPMC295756
OpenAlexW2120634007

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.