Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17215847›Full record

ReviewGene therapy2007

Plasmid-based gene therapy of diabetes mellitus.

G J Prud'homme, R Draghia-Akli, Q Wang

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Gene therapy, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Role of Gene Therapy and RNA-Based Therapeutic Strategies in Diabetes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. DNA Vaccines in Pigs: From Immunization to Antigen Identification.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
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  13. Antigen-specific therapeutic approaches in Type 1 diabetes.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2012
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Electroporation advances in large animals.Current gene therapy · 2009
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

G J Prud'hommeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, St Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. prudhommeg@smh.toronto.on.ca
R Draghia-Akli
Q Wang
St. Michael's Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type I diabetes mellitus (T1D) is due to a loss of immune tolerance to islet antigen and thus, there is intense interest in developing therapies that can re-establish it. Tolerance is maintained by complex mechanisms that include inhibitory molecules and several types of regulatory T cells (Tr). A major historical question is whether gene therapy can be employed to generate Tr cells. This review shows that gene transfer of immunoregulatory molecules can prevent T1D and other autoimmune diseases. In our studies, non-viral gene transfer is enhanced by in vivo electroporation (EP). This technique can be used to perform DNA vaccination against islet cell antigens and when combined with appropriate immune ligands results in the generation of Tr cells and protection against T1D. In vivo EP can also be applied for non-immune therapy of diabetes. It can be used to deliver protein drugs such as glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), leptin or transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta). These act in T1D or type II diabetes (T2D) by restoring glucose homeostasis, promoting islet cell survival and growth or improving wound healing and other complications. Furthermore, we show that in large animals EP can deliver peptide hormones, such as growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH). We conclude that the non-viral gene therapy and EP represent a safe and efficacious approach with clinical potential.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutoantigensAutoimmune DiseasesCytokinesDiabetes MellitusElectroporationGenetic TherapyHumansLeptinMiceMice, Inbred NODVaccines, DNAAutoantigensCytokinesLeptinVaccines, DNA

Identifiers

PMID17215847
OpenAlexW2037206324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.