Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17213289›Full record

Trial reportBlood2007

Targeting aurora kinases as therapy in multiple myeloma.

Yijiang Shi, Tony Reiman, Weiqun Li, Christopher A Maxwell, Subrata Sen, Linda Pilarski, Tracy R Daniels, Manuel L Penichet, Rick Feldman, Alan Lichtenstein

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Blood, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Multiple Myeloma: Treatment is Getting Individualized.Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion · 2016
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Molecularly targeted therapies in multiple myeloma.Leukemia research and treatment · 2014
    Review
  19. Article
  20. New strategies in the treatment of multiple myeloma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yijiang ShiDivision of Hematology, Veterans Administration West Los Angeles-UCLA Medical School and Jonsson Cancer Center, University of California-Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Tony Reiman
Weiqun Li
Christopher A Maxwell
Subrata Sen
Linda Pilarski
Tracy R Daniels
Manuel L Penichet
Rick Feldman
Alan Lichtenstein

Funding

Novel human oncogene STK15/BTAK/Aurora 2R01CA089716 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI SEN, SUBRATA · 2001 to 2012
$2.3M
Sensitivity of multiple myeloma cells to mTOR inhibitorsR01CA111448 · NCI · BRENTWOOD BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI LICHTENSTEIN, ALAN K · 2005 to 2016
$1.9M
Anti-TfR IgG3-Av: A New Drug Against Multiple MyelomaR01CA107023 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI PENICHET, MANUEL L · 2005 to 2009
$1.7M
The AKT-mTOR Pathway in Multiple MyelomaR01CA096920 · NCI · BRENTWOOD BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI LICHTENSTEIN, ALAN K · 2002 to 2005
$931k
Universal Vectors for the Therapy of CancerK01CA086915 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI PENICHET, MANUEL L · 2001 to 2005
$632k
NCI NIH HHS CA 107023NCI NIH HHS CA 107023-02S1NCI NIH HHS CA 111448NCI NIH HHS CA 86915NCI NIH HHS CA 89716NCI NIH HHS CA 96920NCI NIH HHS K01 CA086915NCI NIH HHS R01 CA089716NCI NIH HHS R01 CA096920NCI NIH HHS R01 CA107023NCI NIH HHS R01 CA111448
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aurora kinases facilitate transit from G2 through cytokinesis and, thus, are targets in cancer therapy. Multiple myeloma (MM) is a malignancy characterized by genetic instability, suggesting a disruption of checkpoints that arrest cells at G2M when injury to the mitotic machinery occurs. Since deficient checkpoints would prevent cell cycle arrest and may render cells susceptible to apoptosis in mitosis and since aurora kinases are intermediaries in checkpoint pathways, we tested antimyeloma effects of 2 agents that inhibit aurora kinases. Both inhibited growth of MM lines and primary myeloma samples at nanomolar concentrations while having less of an effect on proliferating lymphocytes and hematopoietic cells. MM cells were not protected by IL-6 or activating mutations of Ras. Antimyeloma effects included induction of tetraploidy followed by apoptosis. Apoptosis correlated with inhibition of aurora activity as shown by reduction of histone 3B phosphorylation. Ectopic expression of aurora A protected MM cells against aurora inhibitors but had no effect on apoptosis induced by bortezomib. As expression of RHAMM in MM contributes to genetic instability, we tested effects of RHAMM. RHAMM overexpression enhanced sensitivity to apoptosis and RHAMM silencing decreased sensitivity. These results suggest potential for aurora kinase inhibitors in MM especially in patients in whom RHAMM is overexpressed.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisAurora KinasesBoronic AcidsBortezomibCell Line, TransformedDrug Resistance, NeoplasmDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorEnzyme ActivationExtracellular Matrix ProteinsG2 PhaseGene ExpressionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene SilencingHematopoietic Stem CellsHistonesAntineoplastic AgentsAurora KinasesBoronic AcidsBortezomibExtracellular Matrix ProteinsHistoneshyaluronan-mediated motility receptorHyaluronan ReceptorsIL6 protein, humanInterleukin-6Protein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Pyrazines

Identifiers

PMID17213289
PMCPMC1874561

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.