Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17213186›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2007

alpha5 integrin signaling regulates the formation of spines and synapses in hippocampal neurons.

Donna J Webb, Huaye Zhang, Devi Majumdar, Alan F Horwitz

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Complexes formed with integrin-α5 and KCNB1 potassium channel wild type or epilepsy-susceptibility variants modulate cellular plasticityFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
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  18. Going Too Far Is the Same as Falling ShortFrontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2019
    Review
  19. Mechanisms regulating dendritic arbor patterning.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2017
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Donna J WebbDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, USA. donna.webb@vanderbilt.edu
Huaye Zhang
Devi Majumdar
Alan F Horwitz
John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

DETERMINANTS OF MYOGENIC MEMBRANE PHENOMENAR01GM023244 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI HORWITZ, ALAN F. "RICK" · 1985 to 2014
$6.7M
GIT1 Regulates Spine Morphogenesis and Synapse FormationR01MH071674 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WEBB, DONNA J · 2006 to 2010
$1.4M
DETERMINANTS OF MYOGENIC MEMBRANE PHENOMENAR37GM023244 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI HORWITZ, ALAN F · 1992 to 2002
$1.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM23244NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM023244NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM023244NIMH NIH HHS MH071674NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH071674
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The actin-based dynamics of dendritic spines play a key role in synaptic plasticity, which underlies learning and memory. Although it is becoming increasingly clear that modulation of actin is critical for spine dynamics, the upstream molecular signals that regulate the formation and plasticity of spines are poorly understood. In non-neuronal cells, integrins are critical modulators of the actin cytoskeleton, but their function in the nervous system is not well characterized. Here we show that alpha5 integrin regulates spine morphogenesis and synapse formation in hippocampal neurons. Knockdown of alpha5 integrin expression using small interfering RNA decreased the number of dendritic protrusions, spines, and synapses. Expression of constitutively active or dominant negative alpha5 integrin also resulted in alterations in the number of dendritic protrusions, spines, and synapses. alpha5 integrin signaling regulates spine morphogenesis and synapse formation by a mechanism that is dependent on Src kinase, Rac, and the signaling adaptor GIT1. Alterations in the activity or localization of these molecules result in a significant decrease in the number of spines and synapses. Thus, our results point to a critical role for integrin signaling in regulating the formation of dendritic spines and synapses in hippocampal neurons.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Cycle ProteinsCells, CulturedDendritesHippocampusIntegrin alpha5MorphogenesisPhosphoproteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRatsSignal Transductionsrc-Family KinasesSynapsesCell Cycle ProteinsGit1 protein, ratIntegrin alpha5PhosphoproteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktsrc-Family Kinases

Identifiers

PMID17213186
PMCPMC2750863
OpenAlexW2070305198

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.