Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17210532›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Royal Society, Interface2007

Vaccination and the dynamics of immune evasion.

Olivier Restif, Bryan T Grenfell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Royal Society, Interface, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The speed of vaccination rollout and the risk of pathogen adaptation.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Self-enforcing regional vaccination agreements.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2016
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Boosting understanding of pertussis outbreaks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2011
    Article
  15. Protocols for sampling viral sequences to study epidemic dynamics.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2010
    Article
  16. Why do adaptive immune responses cross-react?Evolutionary applications · 2009
    Article
  17. Infection dynamics: from organ to host population.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2007
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Olivier RestifDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Infectious Diseases Consortium, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ES, UK. or226@cam.ac.uk
Bryan T Grenfell

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaccines exert strong selective pressures on pathogens, favouring the spread of antigenic variants. We propose a simple mathematical model to investigate the dynamics of a novel pathogenic strain that emerges in a population where a previous strain is maintained at low endemic level by a vaccine. We compare three methods to assess the ability of the novel strain to invade and persist: algebraic rate of invasion; deterministic dynamics; and stochastic dynamics. These three techniques provide complementary predictions on the fate of the system. In particular, we emphasize the importance of stochastic simulations, which account for the possibility of extinctions of either strain. More specifically, our model suggests that the probability of persistence of an invasive strain (i) can be minimized for intermediate levels of vaccine cross-protection (i.e. immune protection against the novel strain) and (ii) is lower if cross-immunity acts through a reduced infectious period rather than through reduced susceptibility.

Indexed as

Population DynamicsAntigenic VariationComputer SimulationHumansImmunity, InnateModels, ImmunologicalModels, StatisticalPertussis VaccineVaccinationWhooping CoughPertussis Vaccine

Identifiers

PMID17210532
PMCPMC2358969

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.