Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17209027›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2007

Presence or absence of lipopolysaccharide O antigens affects type III secretion by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

D K Augustin, Y Song, M S Baek, Y Sawa, G Singh, B Taylor, A Rubio-Mills, J L Flanagan, J P Wiener-Kronish, S V Lynch

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. The Lrp/AsnC-Type Regulator PA2577 Controls the EamA-like Transporter GeneInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

D K AugustinBiology Department, California State University, San Francisco, CA 94142, USA.
Y Song
M S Baek
Y Sawa
G Singh
B Taylor
A Rubio-Mills
J L Flanagan
J P Wiener-Kronish
S V Lynch
San Francisco State University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Therapy for Clinical Acute Lung Injury with APCP50HL074005 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ESMON, CHARLES T · 2003 to 2007
$9.6M
SFSU MA-MS/PHD BRIDGE TO THE FUTURER25GM048972 · NIGMS · SAN FRANCISCO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BAYLISS, FRANK T, FUSE, MEGUMI M. · 1992 to 2020
$5.6M
Gene Expression and Pathogenicity of P.aeruginosaR01HL069809 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LYNCH, SUSAN VERONICA · 2004 to 2007
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL69809NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL074005NHLBI NIH HHS PH50HL74005NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL069809NIGMS NIH HHS 5 R25 GM48972-06NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM048972
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the major causative agents of mortality and morbidity in hospitalized patients due to a multiplicity of virulence factors associated with both chronic and acute infections. Acute P. aeruginosa infection is primarily mediated by planktonic bacteria expressing the type III secretion system (TTSS), a surface-attached needle-like complex that injects cytotoxins directly into eukaryotic cells, causing cellular damage. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is the principal surface-associated virulence factor of P. aeruginosa. This molecule is known to undergo structural modification (primarily alterations in the A- and B-band O antigen) in response to changes in the mode of life (e.g., from biofilm to planktonic). Given that LPS exhibits structural plasticity, we hypothesized that the presence of LPS lacking O antigen would facilitate eukaryotic intoxication and that a correlation between the LPS O-antigen serotype and TTSS-mediated cytotoxicity would exist. Therefore, strain PAO1 (A+ B+ O-antigen serotype) and isogenic mutants with specific O-antigen defects (A+ B-, A- B+, and A- B-) were examined for TTSS expression and cytotoxicity. A strong association existed in vitro between the absence of the large, structured B-band O antigen and increased cytotoxicity of these strains. In vivo, all three LPS mutant strains demonstrated significantly increased lung injury compared to PAO1. Clinical strains lacking the B-band O antigen also demonstrated increased TTSS secretion. These results suggest the existence of a cooperative association between LPS O-antigen structure and the TTSS in both laboratory and clinical isolates of P. aeruginosa.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialAnimalsBacterial ProteinsBronchiCell LineCytotoxinsEpithelial CellsHumansLungMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMutationO AntigensPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsVirulenceBacterial ProteinsCytotoxinsO AntigensVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID17209027
PMCPMC1899375
OpenAlexW2020510308

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.