Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17200719›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2007

Ly-6Chi monocytes dominate hypercholesterolemia-associated monocytosis and give rise to macrophages in atheromata.

Filip K Swirski, Peter Libby, Elena Aikawa, Pilar Alcaide, F William Luscinskas, Ralph Weissleder, Mikael J Pittet

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 688 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
688citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
20.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

688 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1,250 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Myeloid Cell-Specific Deletion of LGR4 Suppresses Atherosclerotic Lesion Formation.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  12. CD8Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2026
    Review
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  18. Article
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628 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Filip K SwirskiCenter for Molecular Imaging Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA. mpittet@hms.harvard.edu
Peter Libby
Elena Aikawa
Pilar Alcaide
F William Luscinskas
Ralph Weissleder
Mikael J Pittet
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

VCAM-1 IN CHRONIC INFLAMMATORY AND IMMUNE PROCESSESP01HL036028 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LUSCINSKAS, FRANCIS W. · 1985 to 2013
$32.1M
The role of microvesicles in giloma virotherapyP01CA069246 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CARTER, BOB S · 1996 to 2021
$30.9M
Translational Program of Excellence in NanotechnologyU01HL080731 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WEISSLEDER, MD, PHD, RALPH · 2005 to 2009
$14.9M
Inflammatory Mechanisms of AtherosclerosisR01HL034636 · NHLBI · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI LIBBY, PETER · 1985 to 2006
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA069246NCI NIH HHS R24 CA69246NHLBI NIH HHS HL36028NHLBI NIH HHS HL53393NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL036028NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL034636NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL034636NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL080731PHS HHS P01-A154904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophage accumulation participates decisively in the development and exacerbation of atherosclerosis. Circulating monocytes, the precursors of macrophages, display heterogeneity in mice and humans, but their relative contribution to atherogenesis remains unknown. We report here that the Ly-6C(hi) monocyte subset increased dramatically in hypercholesterolemic apoE-deficient mice consuming a high-fat diet, with the number of Ly-6C(hi) cells doubling in the blood every month. Ly-6C(hi) monocytes adhered to activated endothelium, infiltrated lesions, and became lesional macrophages. Hypercholesterolemia-associated monocytosis (HAM) developed from increased survival, continued cell proliferation, and impaired Ly-6C(hi) to Ly-6C(lo) conversion and subsided upon statin-induced cholesterol reduction. Conversely, the number of Ly-6C(lo) cells remained unaffected. Thus, we believe that Ly-6C(hi) monocytes represent a newly recognized component of the inflammatory response in experimental atherosclerosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, LyApolipoproteins EAtherosclerosisDisease Models, AnimalFlow CytometryHypercholesterolemiaMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMonocytesAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, LyApolipoproteins ELy-6C antigen, mouse

Identifiers

PMID17200719
PMCPMC1716211
OpenAlexW2158380859

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.