Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17200196›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2007

FasL and TRAIL induce epidermal apoptosis and skin ulceration upon exposure to Leishmania major.

Liv Eidsmo, Caroline Fluur, Bence Rethi, Sofia Eriksson Ygberg, Nicolas Ruffin, Angelo De Milito, Hannah Akuffo, Francesca Chiodi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Liv EidsmoDepartment of Microbiology, Karolinska Institutet, MTC, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden. liv.eidsmo@mtc.ki.se
Caroline Fluur
Bence Rethi
Sofia Eriksson Ygberg
Nicolas Ruffin
Angelo De Milito
Hannah Akuffo
Francesca Chiodi
Karolinska Institutet · SEIstituto Superiore di Sanità · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Receptor-mediated apoptosis is proposed as an important regulator of keratinocyte homeostasis in human epidermis. We have previously reported that Fas/FasL interactions in epidermis are altered during cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) and that keratinocyte death through apoptosis may play a pathogenic role for skin ulceration. To further investigate the alterations of apoptosis during CL, a keratinocyte cell line (HaCaT) and primary human epidermal keratinocytes were incubated with supernatants from Leishmania major-infected peripheral blood mononuclear cells. An apoptosis-specific microarray was used to assess mRNA expression in HaCaT cells exposed to supernatants derived from L. major-infected cultures. Fas and tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) mRNA and protein expression were significantly up-regulated, and apoptosis was detected in both HaCaT and human epidermal keratinocyte cells. The keratinocyte apoptosis was partly inhibited through blocking of Fas or FasL and even more efficiently through TRAIL neutralization. Up-regulation of Fas on keratinocytes in epidermis and the presence of FasL-expressing macrophages and T cells in dermis were previously reported by us. In this study, keratinocytes expressing TRAIL, as well as the proapoptotic receptor TRAIL-R2, were detected in skin biopsies from CL cases. We propose that activation of Fas and TRAIL apoptosis pathways, in the presence of inflammatory mediators at the site of infection, leads to tissue destruction and ulceration during CL.

Indexed as

ApoptosisLeishmania majorLeishmaniasis, CutaneousAnimalsCaspasesCells, CulturedFas Ligand ProteinHumansKeratinocytesMacrophage ActivationReceptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandSignal TransductionSkin UlcerTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandCaspasesFas Ligand ProteinReceptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandTNFSF10 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID17200196
PMCPMC1762690
OpenAlexW1975665301

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.