Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17197237›Full record

ReviewTrends in immunology2007

Statins and the vascular endothelial inflammatory response.

John Greenwood, Justin C Mason

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in immunology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03896217 (A Double-blind, Randomised, Placebo-controlled Single-site Study of High Dose Simvastatin Treatment for Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 98 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03896217 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

A Double-blind, Randomised, Placebo-controlled Single-site Study of High Dose Simvastatin Treatment for Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis: Impact on Vascular Perfusion and Oxidative Damage

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity College, LondonRan2019 to 2023Enrolled40ConditionsSecondary Progressive Multiple SclerosisArmsSimvastatin
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 274 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
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  9. Trial
  10. Statins and Myasthenia Gravis: Clinical Implications and Pathogenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Kidney-heart crosstalk: the extracellular vesicles connection.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

John GreenwoodDepartment of Cell Biology, Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London EC1V 9EL, UK. j.greenwood@ucl.ac.uk
Justin C Mason
British Heart Foundation · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Multiple Sclerosis Society 675Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Statins reduce cholesterol synthesis and are widely used for the treatment of hyperlipidaemia and ischaemic heart disease. Besides their cholesterol-lowering effects, statins also possess broad immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties. Vascular endothelial cells have a crucial role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory disease, and, alongside leukocytes and antigen-presenting cells, represent a key cellular target for statin therapy. Recent studies investigating how these drugs modify endothelial cell function demonstrate that the therapeutic effect of statins can be attributed, in part, to their action on the endothelium. Accordingly, statins attenuate endothelial MHC class II expression, increase endothelial nitric oxide synthase and fibrinolytic activity, decrease leukocyte adhesion and transmigration, and enhance resistance to local injurious stimuli. Many of these effects are brought about by the modulation of small GTPase function and the downregulation of proinflammatory gene expression.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell AdhesionEndothelial CellsHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsInflammation MediatorsNitric OxideSignal TransductionHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsInflammation MediatorsNitric Oxide

Identifiers

PMID17197237
PMCPMC3839264
OpenAlexW2032841359

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.