Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17196833›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2007

Imaging signal transduction via arachidonic acid in the human brain during visual stimulation, by means of positron emission tomography.

Giuseppe Esposito, Giampiero Giovacchini, Margaret Der, Jeih-San Liow, Abesh K Bhattacharjee, Kaizong Ma, Peter Herscovitch, Michael Channing, William C Eckelman, Mark Hallett and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The utility of (11)C-arachidonate PET to study in vivo dopaminergic neurotransmission in humans.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2012
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. [Synapse (New York, N.Y.) · 2018
    Article
  4. Neuroinflammation in Neurodegenerative Disorders-a Review.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2017
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Translational studies on regulation of brain docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) metabolism in vivo.Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids · 2013
    Review
  8. PET radiopharmaceuticals for probing enzymes in the brain.American journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2013
    Article
  9. The synthesis and in vivo pharmacokinetics of fluorinated arachidonic acid: implications for imaging neuroinflammation.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2012
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Acute nicotine reduces brain arachidonic acid signaling in unanesthetized rats.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2009
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Arachidonic acid and the brain.The Journal of nutrition · 2008
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Imaging neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease with radiolabeled arachidonic acid and PET.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2008
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Giuseppe EspositoBrain Physiology and Metabolism Section, Bldg. 9, Rm. 1S128, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, 9 Memorial Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Giampiero Giovacchini
Margaret Der
Jeih-San Liow
Abesh K Bhattacharjee
Kaizong Ma
Peter Herscovitch
Michael Channing
William C Eckelman
Mark Hallett
Richard E Carson
Stanley I Rapoport

Funding

Pathophysiology of Basal Ganglia DisordersZ01NS003031 · NINDS · NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI HALLETT, MARK · 2007 to 2008
$4.4M
Physiology of Voluntary MovementZ01NS002669 · NINDS · NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI HALLETT, MARK A · 1985 to 2008
$2.7M
Brain Imaging In Human Aging and Alzheimers DiseaseZ01AG000148 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI RAPOPORT, STANLEY I. · 2001 to 2008
$241k
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 NS999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArachidonic acid (AA, 20:4n-6), an important second messenger, is released from membrane phospholipid following receptor mediated activation of phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)). This signaling process can be imaged in brain as a regional brain AA incorporation coefficient K*. HYPOTHESIS: K* will be increased in brain visual areas of subjects submitted to visual stimulation. SUBJECTS AND

methodsRegional values of K* were measured with positron emission tomography (PET), following the intravenous injection of [1-(11)C]AA, in 16 healthy volunteers subjected to visual stimulation at flash frequencies 2.9 Hz (8 subjects) or 7.8 Hz (8 subjects), compared with the dark (0 Hz) condition. Regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) was measured with intravenous [(15)O]water under comparable conditions.

resultsDuring flash stimulation at 2.9 Hz or 7.8 Hz vs. 0 Hz, K* was increased significantly by 2.3-8.9% in Brodmann areas 17, 18 and 19, and in additional frontal, parietal and temporal cortical regions. rCBF was increased significantly by 3.1-22%, often in comparable regions. Increments at 7.8 Hz often exceeded those at 2.9 Hz for both K* and rCBF. Decrements in both parameters also were produced, particularly in frontal brain regions.

conclusionsAA plays a role in signaling processes provoked by visual stimulation, since visual stimulation at flash frequencies of 2.9 and 7.8 Hz compared to 0 Hz modifies both K* for AA and rCBF in visual and related areas of the human brain. The two-stimulus condition paradigm of this study might be used with PET to image effects of other functional activations and of drugs on brain signaling via AA.

Indexed as

Photic StimulationAdultArachidonic AcidBrainCarbon RadioisotopesFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMalePhospholipases APositron-Emission TomographyRadiographySecond Messenger SystemsSignal TransductionArachidonic AcidCarbon RadioisotopesPhospholipases A

Identifiers

PMID17196833
PMCPMC2040045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.