Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17194843›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2007

Impact of antimicrobial usage on antimicrobial resistance in commensal Escherichia coli strains colonizing broiler chickens.

J L Smith, D J V Drum, Y Dai, J M Kim, S Sanchez, J J Maurer, C L Hofacre, M D Lee

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 145 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled prevalence of Escherichia coli phenotypic and genotypic antimicrobial resistance profiles in poultry: systematic review and meta-analysis.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Can probiotics improve the environmental microbiome and resistome of commercial poultry production?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2013
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Avian PathogenicAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  5. Distribution of Fluoroquinolone-ResistantThe journal of poultry science · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
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  8. The Diversity ofMicroorganisms · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Acquisition of a Stable and TransferableFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  12. High incidence of multidrug resistance and class 1 and 2 integrons inVeterinary research forum : an international quarterly journal · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The Role of theFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

J L SmithPoultry Diagnostic and Research Center, Athens Diagnostic Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Population Health, The University of Georgia, 953 College Station Rd., Athens, GA 30602-4875, USA.
D J V Drum
Y Dai
J M Kim
S Sanchez
J J Maurer
C L Hofacre
M D Lee
Poultry Research Institute · CNUniversity of Georgia · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Escherichia coli strains isolated from commercial broilers and an experimental flock of chickens were screened to determine phenotypic expression of antimicrobial resistance and carriage of drug resistance determinants. The goal of this study was to investigate the influence of oxytetracycline, sarafloxacin, and enrofloxacin administration on the distribution of resistance determinants and strain types among intestinal commensal E. coli strains isolated from broiler chickens. We detected a high prevalence of resistance to drugs such as tetracycline (36 to 97%), sulfonamides (50 to 100%), and streptomycin (53 to 100%) in E. coli isolates from treated and untreated flocks. These isolates also had a high prevalence of class 1 integron carriage, and most of them possessed the streptomycin resistance cassette, aadA1. In order to investigate the contribution of E. coli strain distribution to the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance and the resistance determinants, isolates from each flock were DNA fingerprinted by enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus sequence (ERIC) PCR. Although very diverse E. coli strain types were detected, four ERIC strain types were present on all of the commercial broiler farms, and two of the strains were also found in the experimental flocks. Each E. coli strain consisted of both susceptible and antimicrobial agent-resistant isolates. In some instances, isolates of the same E. coli strain expressed the same drug resistance patterns although they harbored different tet determinants or streptomycin resistance genes. Therefore, drug resistance patterns could not be explained solely by strain prevalence, indicating that mobile elements contributed significantly to the prevalence of resistance.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsChickensEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsFecesIntegronsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsTetracycline ResistanceTetracyclinesAnti-Bacterial AgentsEscherichia coli ProteinsTetracyclines

Identifiers

PMID17194843
PMCPMC1828781
OpenAlexW2160577448

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.