Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17194192›Full record

ArticlePLoS medicine2006

Lipoprotein particle profiles mark familial and sporadic human longevity.

Bastiaan T Heijmans, Marian Beekman, Jeanine J Houwing-Duistermaat, Mark R Cobain, Jonathan Powell, Gerard Jan Blauw, Frans van der Ouderaa, Rudi G J Westendorp, P Eline Slagboom

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Article in PLoS medicine, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. The Lipidome Fingerprint of Longevity.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
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  19. Parental longevity and diabetes risk in the Diabetes Prevention Program.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2011
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Bastiaan T HeijmansDepartment of Molecular Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands. b.t.heijmans@lumc.nl
Marian Beekman
Jeanine J Houwing-Duistermaat
Mark R Cobain
Jonathan Powell
Gerard Jan Blauw
Frans van der Ouderaa
Rudi G J Westendorp
P Eline Slagboom

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenetic and biochemical studies have indicated an important role for lipid metabolism in human longevity. Ashkenazi Jewish centenarians and their offspring have large low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) particles as compared with control individuals. This profile also coincided with a lower prevalence of disease. Here, we investigate whether this observation can be confirmed for familial longevity in an outbred European population and whether it can be extended to sporadic longevity in the general population. METHODS AND

findingsNMR-measured lipoprotein profiles were analyzed in 165 families from the Leiden Longevity Study, consisting of 340 long-lived siblings (females >91 y, males >89 y), 511 of their offspring, and 243 partners of the offspring. Offspring had larger (21.3 versus 21.1 nm; p = 0.020) and fewer (1,470 versus 1,561 nmol/l; p = 0.011) LDL particles than their same-aged partners. This effect was even more prominent in the long-lived siblings (p < 10(-3)) and could be pinpointed to a reduction specifically in the concentration of small LDL particles. No differences were observed for HDL particle phenotypes. The mean LDL particle sizes in 259 90-y-old singletons from a population-based study were similar to those in the long-lived siblings and thus significantly larger than in partners of the offspring, suggesting that the relevance of this phenotype extends beyond familial longevity. A low concentration of small LDL particles was associated with better overall health among both long-lived siblings (p = 0.003) and 90-y-old singletons (p = 0.007).

conclusionsOur study indicates that LDL particle profiles mark both familial and sporadic human longevity already in middle age.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLipoproteinsLipoproteins, HDLLipoproteins, LDLLongevityMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsParticle SizeWhite PeopleLipoproteinsLipoproteins, HDLLipoproteins, LDL

Identifiers

PMID17194192
PMCPMC1716190

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.