Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17189375›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2007

Characterization of colony morphology variants isolated from Streptococcus pneumoniae biofilms.

Magee Allegrucci, Karin Sauer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 175 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
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  3. Population heterogeneity inMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2023
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Sugar-Coated Killer: Serotype 3 Pneumococcal Disease.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. The Yin and Yang ofJournal of bacteriology · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Magee AllegrucciDepartment of Biological Sciences, State University of New York at Binghamton, NY 13902, USA.
Karin Sauer
Binghamton University · US

Funding

Pneumococcal Biofilms in Otitis MediaR01DC005659 · NIDCD · ALLEGHENY-SINGER RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI POST, JAMES CHRISTOPHER · 2003 to 2007
$3.1M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC005659
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we report the isolation of colony morphology variants from Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 3 biofilms. The colony variants differed in colony size (large, medium, and small) and their mucoid appearance on blood agar. The small nonmucoid variant (SCV) emerged during the initial attachment stage of S. pneumoniae biofilm formation and dominated over the course of biofilm growth. Mucoid variants appeared at later biofilm developmental stages. The reduction in colony size/mucoidy correlated with a decrease in capsule production and an increase in initial attachment. The large mucoid variant formed flat unstructured biofilms, failed to aggregate in liquid culture, and adhered poorly to solid surfaces. In contrast, SCVs autoaggregated in liquid culture, hyperadhered to solid surfaces, and formed biofilms with significant three-dimensional structure, mainly in the form of microcolonies. The variants showed similar antibiotic resistance/susceptibility based on a modified Kirby-Bauer test and when grown as biofilms. However, antimicrobial treatment of S. pneumoniae biofilms altered the colony variant's distribution and mainly affected the most interior areas of biofilm microcolonies. To further explore the nature of the variants, the capsule biosynthetic operon (cps3DSUM) was explored in greater detail. The genetic analysis indicated that the emergence of nonmucoid variants was due to a deletion comprising cps3DSU as well as additional genes upstream of the cps3 operon. Overall, our findings suggest that in vitro biofilm formation of S. pneumoniae serotype 3 coincides with the emergence of colony variants with distinct genotypic and phenotypic characteristics.

Indexed as

BiofilmsBacterial CapsulesBacterial ProteinsPhenotypeStreptococcus pneumoniaeTetracyclineUridine Diphosphate Glucose DehydrogenaseBacterial ProteinsCap3a protein, Streptococcus pneumoniaeTetracyclineUridine Diphosphate Glucose Dehydrogenase

Identifiers

PMID17189375
PMCPMC1855740
OpenAlexW2165629047

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.