Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17185629›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology2007

Lipopolysaccharide opposes the induction of CYP26A1 and CYP26B1 gene expression by retinoic acid in the rat liver in vivo.

Reza Zolfaghari, Christopher J Cifelli, Siam O Lieu, Qiuyan Chen, Nan-qian Li, A Catharine Ross

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Identification and Expression Pattern ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Reza ZolfaghariDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, S-126 Henderson Bldg. South, Univ. Park, PA 16802, USA.
Christopher J Cifelli
Siam O Lieu
Qiuyan Chen
Nan-qian Li
A Catharine Ross
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

VITAMIN A NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND IMMUNE FUNCTIONR01DK041479 · NIDDK · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI ROSS, A. CATHARINE · 1989 to 2015
$4.0M
Molecular Regulation of LRAT and CYP26 in Lung and LiverR01CA090214 · NCI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI ROSS, A. CATHARINE · 2001 to 2012
$2.6M
Retinoid Nutritional Status and Immune FunctionR56DK041479 · NIDDK · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI ROSS, A. CATHARINE · 2012 to 2012
$158k
NCI NIH HHS CA-90214NCI NIH HHS R01 CA090214NIDDK NIH HHS DK-41479NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK041479NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK041479
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinoic acid (RA), a principal metabolite of vitamin A (retinol), is an essential endogenous regulator of gene transcription and an important therapeutic agent. The catabolism of RA must be well regulated to maintain physiological concentrations of RA. The cytochrome P450 (CYP) gene family CYP26, which encodes RA-4-hydroxylase activity, is strongly implicated in the oxidation of RA. Inflammation alters the expression of numerous genes; however, whether inflammation affects CYP26 expression is not well understood. We investigated the regulation of CYP26A1 and CYP26B1 mRNA levels by RA and LPS in the rat liver, as the liver is centrally involved in retinoid metabolism and the acute-phase response to LPS. Both CYP26A1 and CYP26B1 mRNA were induced in <4 h by a single oral dose of all-trans-RA. RA-induced responses of both CYP26A1 and CYP26B1 were significantly attenuated in rats with LPS-induced inflammation whether LPS was given concurrently with RA or after the RA-induced increase in CYP26A1 and CYP26B1 mRNA levels. When RA and LPS were administered simultaneously (6-h study), LPS alone had little effect on either CYP26A1 or CP26B1 mRNA, but LPS reduced by 80% the RA-induced increase in CYP26A1 mRNA (P<0.02), with a similar trend for CYP26B1 mRNA. When LPS was administered 4 h after RA (16-h study), it abrogated the induction of CYP26A1 (P<0.02) and CYP26B1 (P<0.01). Overall, these results suggest that inflammation can potentially disrupt the balance of RA metabolism and maintenance of RA homeostasis, which may possibly affect the expression of other RA-regulated genes.

Indexed as

AnimalsCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnzyme InductionFemaleInflammationIsoenzymesLipopolysaccharidesLiverPoly I-CRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRetinoic Acid 4-HydroxylaseRNA, MessengerTime FactorsCyp26b1 protein, ratCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemIsoenzymesLipopolysaccharidesPoly I-CRetinoic Acid 4-HydroxylaseRNA, MessengerToll-Like Receptor 3Tretinoin

Identifiers

PMID17185629
PMCPMC3843124
OpenAlexW2123181605

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.