Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17185388›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2007

Multiple ADH genes modulate risk for drug dependence in both African- and European-Americans.

Xingguang Luo, Henry R Kranzler, Lingjun Zuo, Shuang Wang, Nicholas J Schork, Joel Gelernter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  8. Review
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  15. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms interact to affect ADH7 transcription.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2014
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Genetics and alcoholism.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2013
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Autosomal linkage scan for loci predisposing to comorbid dependence on multiple substances.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2012
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xingguang LuoDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06516, USA.
Henry R Kranzler
Lingjun Zuo
Shuang Wang
Nicholas J Schork
Joel Gelernter

Funding

Translational Technologies CoreP50AA012870 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Matthew J Girgenti · 2001 to 2026
$43.7M
ZONISAMIDE VERSUS PLACEBOM01RR006192 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI DRAZINIC, CAROLYN M · 1994 to 2008
$22.1M
Sex-specific analysis of opioid dependence GWAS and beyondR01DA012690 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GELERNTER, JOEL · 2000 to 2017
$14.0M
GENETICS OF COCAINE DEPENDENCER01DA012849 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GELERNTER, JOEL · 1999 to 2010
$11.5M
Linkage Disequilibrium Studies of Alcohol DependenceR01AA011330 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GELERNTER, JOEL · 1997 to 2013
$6.4M
Novel Approaches to Alcoholism Pharmacotherapy and RiskK24AA013736 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KRANZLER, HENRY RICHARD · 2002 to 2012
$1.5M
The risk loci for alcoholism in ADH gene cluster/ALDH2R01AA016015 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LUO, XINGGUANG · 2006 to 2010
$714k
MOLECULAR GENETIC FACTORS IN ALCOHOLISMK08AA013732 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LAPPALAINEN, JAAKKO A · 2002 to 2005
$636k
Approaches to the Genetics of Substance DependenceK24DA015105 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GELERNTER, JOEL · 2003 to 2007
$603k
NEUROBIOLOGY AND GENETICS OF PANIC, TS, AND OCDK02MH001387 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GELERNTER, JOEL · 1996 to 2001
$213k
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR006192NCRR NIH HHS M01-RR06192NIAAA NIH HHS K08 AA013732NIAAA NIH HHS K08-AA13732NIAAA NIH HHS K24 AA013736NIAAA NIH HHS K24-AA13736NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA012870NIAAA NIH HHS P50-AA12870NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA011330NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016015NIAAA NIH HHS R01-AA016015NIAAA NIH HHS R01-AA11330NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA015105NIDA NIH HHS K24-DA15105NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012690NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012849NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA12690NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA12849NIMH NIH HHS K02-MH01387
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug dependence (DD) is commonly co-morbid with alcohol dependence (AD). Many studies have also shown common genetic risk factors for these disorders. We previously reported associations of AD with seven alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) genes. The present study examines the relationship between these genes and DD. We genotyped 16 markers within the ADH gene cluster and 38 unlinked ancestry-informative markers in a case-control sample of 718 individuals. All markers were consistent with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in controls, but some markers showed Hardy-Weinberg disequilibrium in cases (minimal P = 0.002). Genotypes of many markers were associated with DD, both before and after controlling for admixture effects (minimal P < 1.0 x 10(-6)). Diplotype trend regression analysis showed that ADH5 and ADH6 genotypes, and diplotypes at ADH1A, ADH1B, ADH1C and ADH7 (minimal P = 0.002), were associated with DD in European-Americans and/or African-Americans. This first report of an allelic association of these loci with DD provides new insight into the mechanism of genetic risk for DD. These findings, obtained using a series of powerful and reliable analytic methods, may also help to explain the high rate of co-morbidity between AD and DD.

Indexed as

AdultAlcohol DehydrogenaseBlack or African AmericanFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic TestingHumansIsoenzymesMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk FactorsSubstance-Related DisordersUnited StatesWhite PeopleAlcohol DehydrogenaseIsoenzymes

Identifiers

PMID17185388
PMCPMC1853246

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.