Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17184537›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2006

The major histocompatibility complex (Mhc) class IIB region has greater genomic structural flexibility and diversity in the quail than the chicken.

Kazuyoshi Hosomichi, Takashi Shiina, Shingo Suzuki, Masayuki Tanaka, Sayoko Shimizu, Shigehisa Iwamoto, Hiromi Hara, Yutaka Yoshida, Jerzy K Kulski, Hidetoshi Inoko and 1 more

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Article in BMC genomics, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

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29citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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29 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kazuyoshi HosomichiDepartment of Molecular Life Science, Division of Basic Medical Science and Molecular Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, 143 Shimokasuya, Isehara, Kanagawa 259-1143, Japan. hoso@is.icc.u-tokai.ac.jp <hoso@is.icc.u-tokai.ac.jp>
Takashi Shiina
Shingo Suzuki
Masayuki Tanaka
Sayoko Shimizu
Shigehisa Iwamoto
Hiromi Hara
Yutaka Yoshida
Jerzy K Kulski
Hidetoshi Inoko
Kei Hanzawa

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe quail and chicken major histocompatibility complex (Mhc) genomic regions have a similar overall organization but differ markedly in that the quail has an expanded number of duplicated class I, class IIB, natural killer (NK)-receptor-like, lectin-like and BG genes. Therefore, the elucidation of genetic factors that contribute to the greater Mhc diversity in the quail would help to establish it as a model experimental animal in the investigation of avian Mhc associated diseases. AIMS AND APPROACHES: The main aim here was to characterize the genetic and genomic features of the transcribed major quail MhcIIB (CojaIIB) region that is located between the Tapasin and BRD2 genes, and to compare our findings to the available information for the chicken MhcIIB (BLB). We used four approaches in the study of the quail MhcIIB region, (1) haplotype analyses with polymorphic loci, (2) cloning and sequencing of the RT-PCR CojaIIB products from individuals with different haplotypes, (3) genomic sequencing of the CojaIIB region from the individuals with the different haplotypes, and (4) phylogenetic and duplication analysis to explain the variability of the region between the quail and the chicken.

resultsOur results show that the Tapasin-BRD2 segment of the quail Mhc is highly variable in length and in gene transcription intensity and content. Haplotypic sequences were found to vary in length between 4 to 11 kb. Tapasin-BRD2 segments contain one or two major transcribed CojaIIBs that were probably generated by segmental duplications involving c-type lectin-like genes and NK receptor-like genes, gene fusions between two CojaIIBs and transpositions between the major and minor CojaIIB segments. The relative evolutionary speed for generating the MhcIIBs genomic structures from the ancestral BLB2 was estimated to be two times faster in the quail than in the chicken after their separation from a common ancestor. Four types of genomic rearrangement elements (GRE), composed of simple tandem repeats (STR), were identified in the MhcIIB genomic segment located between the Tapasin-BRD2 genes. The GREs have many more STR numbers in the quail than in the chicken that displays strong linkage disequilibrium.

conclusionThis study suggests that the Mhc classIIB region has a flexible genomic structure generated by rearrangement elements and rapid SNP accumulation probably as a consequence of the quail adapting to environmental conditions and pathogens during its migratory history after its divergence from the chicken.

Indexed as

GenomicsAnimalsBase SequenceChickensDNA, ComplementaryDNA PrimersHaplotypesMajor Histocompatibility ComplexMembrane Transport ProteinsPhylogenyPolymorphism, GeneticQuailReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSpecies SpecificityTandem Repeat SequencesDNA, ComplementaryDNA PrimersMembrane Transport Proteinstapasin

Identifiers

PMID17184537
PMCPMC1769493

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.