Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17182842›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2007

BLOC-1 is required for cargo-specific sorting from vacuolar early endosomes toward lysosome-related organelles.

Subba Rao Gangi Setty, Danièle Tenza, Steven T Truschel, Evelyn Chou, Elena V Sviderskaya, Alexander C Theos, M Lynn Lamoreux, Santiago M Di Pietro, Marta Starcevic, Dorothy C Bennett and 3 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 141 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
141citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

141 citing papers in PubMed, 227 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. SLC16A6 is a tyrosine transporter for the melanosome.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  6. Genetic dissection of theMolecular biology of the cell · 2025
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81 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Subba Rao Gangi SettyDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Danièle Tenza
Steven T Truschel
Evelyn Chou
Elena V Sviderskaya
Alexander C Theos
M Lynn Lamoreux
Santiago M Di Pietro
Marta Starcevic
Dorothy C Bennett
Esteban C Dell'Angelica
Graça Raposo
Michael S Marks
University of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USInstitut Curie · FRSt George's Hospital · GBTexas A&M University · US

Funding

IMMUNOBIOLOGY OF NORMAL AND NEOPLASTIC LYMPHOCYTEST32CA009140 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Malay Haldar, WARREN S PEAR · 1985 to 2026
$16.1M
Hermansky Pudlak Syndrome &melanosome formationR01EY015625 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Michael S Marks · 2004 to 2026
$9.2M
Molecular Basis for Platelet Dense Granule BiogenesisR01HL068117 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DELL'ANGELICA, ESTEBAN C · 2001 to 2004
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009140NCI NIH HHS T32-CA009140NEI NIH HHS R01 EY015625NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL068117Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 064583
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome (HPS) is a genetic disorder characterized by defects in the formation and function of lysosome-related organelles such as melanosomes. HPS in humans or mice is caused by mutations in any of 15 genes, five of which encode subunits of biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex (BLOC)-1, a protein complex with no known function. Here, we show that BLOC-1 functions in selective cargo exit from early endosomes toward melanosomes. BLOC-1-deficient melanocytes accumulate the melanosomal protein tyrosinase-related protein-1 (Tyrp1), but not other melanosomal proteins, in endosomal vacuoles and the cell surface due to failed biosynthetic transit from early endosomes to melanosomes and consequent increased endocytic flux. The defects are corrected by restoration of the missing BLOC-1 subunit. Melanocytes from HPS model mice lacking a different protein complex, BLOC-2, accumulate Tyrp1 in distinct downstream endosomal intermediates, suggesting that BLOC-1 and BLOC-2 act sequentially in the same pathway. By contrast, intracellular Tyrp1 is correctly targeted to melanosomes in melanocytes lacking another HPS-associated protein complex, adaptor protein (AP)-3. The results indicate that melanosome maturation requires at least two cargo transport pathways directly from early endosomes to melanosomes, one pathway mediated by AP-3 and one pathway mediated by BLOC-1 and BLOC-2, that are deficient in several forms of HPS.

Indexed as

Adaptor Protein Complex 3Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsEndocytosisEndosomesHumansLysosomesMelaninsMelanosomesMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLModels, BiologicalMolecular Sequence DataMonophenol MonooxygenaseMultiprotein ComplexesAdaptor Protein Complex 3MelaninsMembrane GlycoproteinsMonophenol MonooxygenaseMultiprotein ComplexesMutant ProteinsOxidoreductasesQa-SNARE ProteinsTyrp1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID17182842
PMCPMC1805088
OpenAlexW1987489530

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.