Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17179952›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2007

n-3 (omega-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids prevent acute atrial electrophysiological remodeling.

D N Q da Cunha, R L Hamlin, G E Billman, C A Carnes

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Omega 3 and atrial fibrillation: Where are we?World journal of cardiology · 2016
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Observational
  11. Omega-3 PUFAs and atrial fibrillation: have we made up our mind yet?Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc · 2013
    Review
  12. Review
  13. FISHing for Answers in Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2012
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Eicosapentaenoic acid for the prevention of recurrent atrial fibrillation.Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc · 2011
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Omega-3 fatty acids and heart failure.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2009
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D N Q da CunhaDepartment of Veterinary Biosciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
R L Hamlin
G E Billman
C A Carnes
The Ohio State University · US

Funding

Effect of Daily Exercise on Cardiac Autonomic RegulationR01HL068609 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BILLMAN, GEORGE EDWARD · 2002 to 2005
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL68609NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL068609
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeRecent reports suggest that n-3 (omega-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) may reduce atrial fibrillation (AF). Reduction of the atrial effective refractory period (ERP) is believed to be an important early remodeling event that favors the development and perpetuation of AF. We hypothesized that n-3 PUFAs would attenuate early atrial electrophysiolgical remodeling in a canine model of acute atrial tachypacing. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Adult dogs of either sex received n-3 PUFAs (n=6), n-6 PUFAs (n=6), or saline (n=6) infused over 1 h. After a stable ERP was established, treatment was initiated concurrently with 6 h of rapid atrial pacing (400 b.p.m.). Serial right atrial ERPs were measured during rapid atrial pacing, and induction of atrial tachyarrhythmias was attempted at the conclusion of each study. KEY

resultsThere was no change in P wave duration or in the PQ, QRS, QT or QTc intervals in any of the treatment groups. N-3 PUFA treatment significantly reduced the shortening of atrial ERP, compared to both control groups (P<0.05). In separate experiments, the same n-3 PUFA infusion was given to dogs remaining in normal sinus rhythm. During sinus rhythm, n-3 PUFA infusion did not alter any electrocardiogram (ECG) parameter or the atrial ERP. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: We conclude that acute n-3 PUFA treatment prevents acute atrial electrophysiological remodeling during high rate activity, which may minimize the self-perpetuation of AF.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtrial FibrillationDogsElectrocardiographyElectrophysiologyFatty Acids, Omega-3Fatty Acids, Omega-6FemaleFish OilsMaleFatty Acids, Omega-3Fatty Acids, Omega-6Fish Oils

Identifiers

PMID17179952
PMCPMC2013901
OpenAlexW2094927409

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.