Evidence map›Paper›PMID 1717974›Full record

ArticleParasitology research1991

Comparative investigations of the morphology and chemical composition of the eggshells of Acanthocephala. I. Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus (Archiacanthocephala).

W Peters, H Taraschewski, I Latka

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 1991. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Revision ofHelminthologia · 2023
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

W PetersInstitut für Zoologie, Lehrstuhl für Morphologie und Zellbiologie, Universität Düsseldorf, Federal Republic of Germany.
H Taraschewski
I Latka
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eggshells of Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus (Archiacanthocephala) were investigated for their fine structure as well as their chemical composition. The acanthor larvae are surrounded by four eggshells (E1-4) separated by interstices of low electron density (G1-4). As these envelopes are secreted in different sequences and are reinforced to different degrees, their appearance varies throughout development. The outermost eggshell (E1) of this species has a tripartite appearance; it contains neither chitin nor keratin. Keratin appears in E2 and E3. It was localized electron microscopically using anti-keratin and, for the first time by fluorescence microscopy with the bromobimane reaction. Keratin occurs in two forms: in the second envelope (E2) it consists of twisted struts of filaments, whereas in the innermost sublayer of the third envelope (E3) it shows a conspicuous cross-striation; in the first and second sublayers of E3, neither keratin nor a discernible structure is present. Chitin occurs in the innermost layer (E4). The interstices G1, G3 and G4 seem to contain glycoproteins, whereas interstice G3 seems to contain some type of carbohydrate. After the extraction of proteins including keratin with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and dithiothreitol (DTE) only layers E1 and E4 remained.

Indexed as

AcanthocephalaAnimalsHelminth ProteinsImmunohistochemistryKeratinsMicroscopy, ElectronMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningOvumHelminth ProteinsKeratins

Identifiers

PMID1717974
OpenAlexW1498039826

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.