Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17178781›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2007

Coactivating signals for the hepatic lymphocyte gamma interferon response to Francisella tularensis.

Jason R Wickstrum, Kee-Jong Hong, Sirosh Bokhari, Natalie Reed, Nicholas McWilliams, Rebecca T Horvat, Michael J Parmely

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jason R WickstrumDepartment of Microbiology, Molecular Genetics, and Immunology, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Blvd., Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.
Kee-Jong Hong
Sirosh Bokhari
Natalie Reed
Nicholas McWilliams
Rebecca T Horvat
Michael J Parmely
University of Kansas Medical Center · US

Funding

Innate Immunity to Francisella tularensisR21AI062939 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI PARMELY, MICHAEL J · 2005 to 2006
$400k
RESOURCES FOR PROTEIN CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP41RR001644 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI XUONG, NGUYEN-HUU H · 1985 to 1995
–
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR0164443NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI062939
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The facultative intracellular bacterium Francisella tularensis is capable of causing systemic infections in various hosts, including mice and humans. The liver is a major secondary site of F. tularensis infection, but hepatic immune responses to the pathogen remain poorly defined. Immune protection against the pathogen is thought to depend on the cytokine gamma interferon (IFN-gamma), but the cellular basis for this response has not been characterized. Here we report that natural killer cells from the livers of naïve uninfected mice produced IFN-gamma when challenged with live bacteria in vitro and that the responses were greatly increased by coactivation of the cells with either recombinant interleukin-12 (IL-12) or IL-18. Moreover, the two cytokines had strong synergistic effects on IFN-gamma induction. Neutralizing antibodies to either IL-12 or IL-18 inhibited IFN-gamma production in vitro, and mice deficient in the p35 subunit of IL-12 failed to show IFN-gamma responses to bacterial challenge either in vitro or in vivo. Clinical isolates of highly virulent type A Francisella tularensis subsp. tularensis organisms were comparable to the live attenuated vaccine strain of Francisella tularensis subsp. holarctica in their ability to induce IL-12 and IFN-gamma expression. These findings demonstrate that cells capable of mounting IFN-gamma responses to F. tularensis are resident within the livers of uninfected mice and depend on coactivation by IL-12 and IL-18 for optimum responses.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineCells, CulturedFemaleFrancisella tularensisInterferon-gammaLiverLymphocyte ActivationLymphocytesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRatsSignal TransductionInterferon-gamma

Identifiers

PMID17178781
PMCPMC1828575
OpenAlexW2150009828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.