Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17177965›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental immunology2007

Interferon-beta and adhesion molecules (E-selectin and s-intracellular adhesion molecule-1) are detected in sera from patients with retinal vasculitis and are induced in retinal vascular endothelial cells by Toll-like receptor 3 signalling.

M T Lee, L C Hooper, L Kump, K Hayashi, R Nussenblatt, J J Hooks, B Detrick

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Adhesion Molecule Targeted Therapy for Non-Infectious Uveitis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The role of Toll-like receptors in retinal ischemic diseases.International journal of ophthalmology · 2016
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Role of the retinal vascular endothelial cell in ocular disease.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2013
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Immune regulation in the retina.Immunologic research · 2010
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

M T LeeDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
L C Hooper
L Kump
K Hayashi
R Nussenblatt
J J Hooks
B Detrick
National Institutes of Health · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USNational Eye Institute · US

Funding

Diagnosis And Treatment Of Ocular Inflammatory Disease (uveitis)ZIAEY000356 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI SEN, HATICE · 2009 to 2016
$2.7M
Cellular and molecular mechanisms in Age Related Macular Degeneration & UveitisZIAEY000464 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI CHAIGNE-DELALANDE, BENJAMIN · 2009 to 2016
$2.4M
Diagnosis And Treatment Of Ocular Inflammatory Disease (uveitis)Z01EY000356 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI NUSSENBLATT, ROBERT B. · 2000 to 2008
$986k
STUDIES OF THE BIOREGULATORY ASPECTS OF THE RETINAL PIGMENT EPITHELIAL CELLZ01EY000233 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI HOOKS, JOHN · 1986 to 2008
$822k
Studies Of The Bioregulatory Aspects Of The Retinal Pigment Epithelial CellZIAEY000233 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI HOOKS, JOHN · 2009 to 2010
$612k
Cellular and molecular mechanisms in Age Related Macular Degeneration & UveitisZ01EY000464 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI NUSSENBLATT, ROBERT · 2008 to 2008
$177k
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinal vasculitis is a major component of ocular inflammation that plays a role in retinal tissue damage in patients with idiopathic uveitis and Behçet's disease. Here we show that type 1 interferons (IFN alpha/beta) were not detected in sera from normal individuals but were identified in up to 46% of the sera from retinal vasculitis patients. The predominant form of IFN observed was IFN-beta, which was detected in 39% of Behçet's disease patients and 47% of idiopathic uveitis patients. Seven patients whose sera contained IFN-beta were monitored prospectively. IFN-beta was shown to be present for 6-12 months in all seven of the sera samples tested. Furthermore, the adhesion molecule profile identified in this study was strikingly different when Behçet's and uveitis patient sera were compared to sera from normal controls. Sera from Behçet's disease patients contained significantly elevated levels of the soluble adhesion molecules, sE-selectin and s-intracellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1), whereas sera from patients with idiopathic uveitis contained significantly increased sE-selectin. In vitro studies evaluating the cell source of these cytokines revealed that polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid (poly I:C) activated retinal vascular endothelial cells produce sE-selectin, sICAM-1 and IFN-beta. Production of these molecules was inhibited by pretreatment with anti-Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR-3) antibody. In conclusion, IFN-beta, sE-selectin and sICAM-1 are elevated in patients with retinal vasculitis and are induced in retinal vascular endothelial cells in vitro by activating the innate immune system through TLR-3. Further analysis of innate immune signalling may prove to be a novel target for future studies on pathogenic mechanisms and therapeutic approaches in retinal vasculitis.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAntibodies, MonoclonalBehcet SyndromeCase-Control StudiesCells, CulturedEndothelial CellsEndothelium, VascularE-SelectinGene ExpressionHumansIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Interferon-alphaInterferon-betaInterferon-gammaInterferon InducersLipopolysaccharidesAntibodies, MonoclonalE-SelectinIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Interferon-alphaInterferon-betaInterferon-gammaInterferon InducersLipopolysaccharidesPoly I-CRNA, Double-StrandedTLR3 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 3Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID17177965
PMCPMC1810441
OpenAlexW2045711089

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.