Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17176467›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2006

Mariner mutagenesis of Brucella melitensis reveals genes with previously uncharacterized roles in virulence and survival.

Qingmin Wu, Jianwu Pei, Carol Turse, Thomas A Ficht

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ability ofMicroorganisms · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Disruption of purineFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. TheAnnual review of microbiology · 2023
    Review
  8. CompoundingViruses · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Quantification ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  11. Uncovering the Hidden Credentials ofMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Infection and immunity · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Systems Biology Analysis of TemporalFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Qingmin WuDepartment of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China. wuqm@cau.edu.cn <wuqm@cau.edu.cn>
Jianwu Pei
Carol Turse
Thomas A Ficht
Texas A&M University · USChina Agricultural University · CN

Funding

WRCE Nonhuman Primate CoreU54AI057156 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI WALKER, DAVID H · 2003 to 2013
$102.6M
Improved Brucella Vaccine StrainsR01AI048496 · NIAID · TEXAS A&M AGRILIFE RESEARCH · PI FICHT, THOMAS A · 2001 to 2009
$2.6M
NIAID NIH HHS 1U54AI057156NIAID NIH HHS AI48496NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI048496NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057156
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRandom gene inactivation used to identify cellular functions associated with virulence and survival of Brucella spp has relied heavily upon the use of the transposon Tn5 that integrates at G/C base pairs. Transposons of the mariner family do not require species-specific host factors for efficient transposition, integrate nonspecifically at T/A base pairs, and, at a minimum, provide an alternative approach for gene discovery. In this study, plasmid vector pSC189, containing both the hyperactive transposase C9 and transposon terminal inverted repeats flanking a kanamycin resistance gene, were used to deliver Himar1 transposable element into the B. melitensis genome. Conjugation was performed efficiently and rapidly in less than one generation in order to minimize the formation of siblings while assuring the highest level of genome coverage.

resultsAlthough previously identified groups or classes of genes required for virulence and survival were represented in the screen, additional novel identifications were revealed and may be attributable to the difference in insertion sequence biases of the two transposons. Mutants identified using a fluorescence-based macrophage screen were further evaluated using gentamicin-based protection assay in macrophages, survival in the mouse splenic clearance model and growth in vitro to identify mutants with reduced growth rates.

conclusionThe identification of novel genes within previously described groups was expected, and nearly two-thirds of the 95 genes had not been previously reported as contributing to survival and virulence using random Tn5-based mutagenesis. The results of this work provide added insight with regard to the regulatory elements, nutritional demands and mechanisms required for efficient intracellular growth and survival of the organism.

Indexed as

DNA Transposable ElementsAnimalsBacterial ProteinsBrucella melitensisBrucellosisCell LineConjugation, GeneticDNA-Binding ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHumansMacrophagesMiceMutagenesisSpleenTransposasesVirulenceBacterial ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Transposable Elementsmariner transposasesTransposases

Identifiers

PMID17176467
PMCPMC1766931
OpenAlexW1558078811

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.