Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17172438›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2007

Site-directed alkylation and the alternating access model for LacY.

H Ronald Kaback, R Dunten, S Frillingos, P Venkatesan, I Kwaw, W Zhang, Natalia Ermolova

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 144 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Solvent accessibility changes in a NaThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2020
    Article
  3. Plant glucose transporter structure and function.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2020
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. It takes two to tango: The dance of the permease.The Journal of general physiology · 2019
    Review
  7. Engineered occluded apo-intermediate of LacY.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Structural elements required for coupling ion and substrate transport in the neurotransmitter transporter homolog LeuT.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  10. Crystal Structure of a ligand-bound LacY-Nanobody Complex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  11. Oversized galactosides as a probe for conformational dynamics in LacY.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Crystal structure of a LacY-nanobody complex in a periplasmic-open conformation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Andrew A. Benson: personal recollections.Photosynthesis research · 2016
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

H Ronald KabackDepartment of Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1662, USA. rkaback@mednet.ucla.edu
R Dunten
S Frillingos
P Venkatesan
I Kwaw
W Zhang
Natalia Ermolova
Bipar · FR

Funding

NEW APPROACHES TO MEMBRANE PROTEIN STRUCTURESR01DK051131 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KABACK, HOWARD RONALD · 1996 to 2014
$5.2M
Dynamics of the Lactose Permease of Escherichia ColiR56DK051131 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KABACK, HOWARD RONALD · 2015 to 2015
$154k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK51131NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK051131NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK051131
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In a functional lactose permease mutant from Escherichia coli (LacY) devoid of native Cys residues, almost every residue was replaced individually with Cys and tested for reactivity with the permeant alkylating agent N-ethylmaleimide in right-side-out membrane vesicles. Here we present the results in the context of the crystal structure of LacY. Engineered Cys replacements located near or within the inward-facing hydrophilic cavity or at other solvent-accessible positions in LacY react well with this alkylating agent. Cys residues facing the low dielectric of the membrane or located in tightly packed regions of the structure react poorly. Remarkably, in the presence of ligand, increased reactivity is observed with Cys replacements located predominantly on the periplasmic side of the sugar-binding site. In contrast, other Cys replacements largely on the cytoplasmic side of the binding site exhibit decreased reactivity. Furthermore, both sets of Cys replacements in the putative cavities are located at the periplasmic (increased reactivity) and cytoplasmic (decreased reactivity) ends of the same helices and distributed in a pseudosymmetrical manner. The results are consistent with a model in which the single sugar-binding site in the approximate middle of the molecule is alternately exposed to either side of the membrane due to opening and closing of cytoplasmic and periplasmic hydrophilic cavities.

Indexed as

Alkylating AgentsAlkylationCysteineEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsEthylmaleimideLigandsModels, MolecularMonosaccharide Transport ProteinsMutagenesis, Site-DirectedProtein ConformationRecombinant ProteinsSymportersAlkylating AgentsCysteineEscherichia coli ProteinsEthylmaleimideLacY protein, E coliLigandsMonosaccharide Transport ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsSymporters

Identifiers

PMID17172438
PMCPMC1766412
OpenAlexW2010919843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.