Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17172303›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2007

Noninvasive assessment of collagen gel microstructure and mechanics using multiphoton microscopy.

Christopher B Raub, Vinod Suresh, Tatiana Krasieva, Julia Lyubovitsky, Justin D Mih, Andrew J Putnam, Bruce J Tromberg, Steven C George

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 189 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
189citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

189 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Amoeboid-mesenchymal transition and the proteolytic control of cancer invasion plasticity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Collagen Fibril Orientation Instructs Fibroblast Differentiation Via Cell Contractility.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Article

129 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Christopher B RaubDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-2715, USA.
Vinod Suresh
Tatiana Krasieva
Julia Lyubovitsky
Justin D Mih
Andrew J Putnam
Bruce J Tromberg
Steven C George

Funding

WOUND MIGRATION FORCE MONITORINGP41RR001192 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI LYUBOVITSKY, JULIA · 1985 to 2011
$14.2M
Mechanisms of Subepithelial Fibrosis in AsthmaR01HL067954 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI GEORGE, STEVEN CARL · 2003 to 2012
$3.7M
NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR001192NCRR NIH HHS P41RR01192NHLBI NIH HHS HL067954NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL067954
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiphoton microscopy of collagen hydrogels produces second harmonic generation (SHG) and two-photon fluorescence (TPF) images, which can be used to noninvasively study gel microstructure at depth ( approximately 1 mm). The microstructure is also a primary determinate of the mechanical properties of the gel; thus, we hypothesized that bulk optical properties (i.e., SHG and TPF) could be used to predict bulk mechanical properties of collagen hydrogels. We utilized polymerization temperature (4-37 degrees C) and glutaraldehyde to manipulate collagen hydrogel fiber diameter, space-filling properties, and cross-link density. Multiphoton microscopy and scanning electron microscopy reveal that as polymerization temperature decreases (37-4 degrees C) fiber diameter and pore size increase, whereas hydrogel storage modulus (G', from 23 +/- 3 Pa to 0.28 +/- 0.16 Pa, respectively, mean +/- SE) and mean SHG decrease (minimal change in TPF). In contrast, glutaraldehyde significantly increases the mean TPF signal (without impacting the SHG signal) and the storage modulus (16 +/- 3.5 Pa before to 138 +/- 40 Pa after cross-linking, mean +/- SD). We conclude that SHG and TPF can characterize differential microscopic features of the collagen hydrogel that are strongly correlated with bulk mechanical properties. Thus, optical imaging may be a useful noninvasive tool to assess tissue mechanics.

Indexed as

Biomechanical PhenomenaCollagen Type IElasticityImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMicroscopy, Fluorescence, MultiphotonMolecular ConformationParticle SizeStress, MechanicalCollagen Type I

Identifiers

PMID17172303
PMCPMC1861799

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.