Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17170187›Full record

ArticleInjury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention2006

A cohort study of 20,822 young drivers: the DRIVE study methods and population.

R Q Ivers, S J Blows, M R Stevenson, R N Norton, A Williamson, M Eisenbruch, M Woodward, L Lam, P Palamara, J Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Self-harm in adolescence and risk of crash: a 13-year cohort study of novice drivers in New South Wales, Australia.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2023
    Article
  4. Driving offences and risk of subsequent crash in novice drivers: the DRIVE cohort study 12-year follow-up.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2022
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  8. The NASOROSSO (Rednose) project: an Italian study on alcohol consumption in recreational places.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2013
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  13. Association between Supervisory Driver Offences and Novice Driver Crashes Post-Licensure.Annals of advances in automotive medicine. Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. Annual Scientific Conference · 2010
    Article
  14. Self-harm and risk of motor vehicle crashes among young drivers: findings from the DRIVE Study.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2009
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

R Q IversThe George Institute for International Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. rivers@george.org.au
S J Blows
M R Stevenson
R N Norton
A Williamson
M Eisenbruch
M Woodward
L Lam
P Palamara
J Wang

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveResearch on young drivers directly linking risk factors to serious injury and death outcomes is required. The DRIVE Study was established to facilitate this aim. This paper outlines the study methods and describes the population that has been recruited, in order to demonstrate that the necessary heterogeneity in risk factors has been attained. DESIGN, SETTING AND

participantsDrivers aged 17-24 years holding their first-stage provisional driver's licence from New South Wales, Australia, were recruited into a prospective cohort study. The participants were contacted by mail and asked to complete the study questionnaire at an online site or via a mailed questionnaire. Baseline data collection involved a questionnaire with questions to drivers about their training, risk perception, driver behavior, sensation-seeking behavior and mental health. Participants gave consent for prospective data linkage to their data on licensing, crashes and injuries, held in routinely collected databases.

results20 822 drivers completed the baseline questionnaire, of whom 45.4% were men, 74.3% resided in capital cities and 25.7% in regional or remote areas. The recruited study population showed a wide variation in the risk factors under examination. For example, almost 40% of drivers reported drinking alcohol at hazardous levels and about 32% of participants seemed to be at a high or very high risk of psychological distress. Participants reported a mean of 67.3 h (median 60 h) of supervised driver training while holding their learner's permit.

conclusionsThe DRIVE Study has a robust study design aimed at minimizing bias in the collection of outcome data. Analyses of baseline data showed substantial heterogeneity of risk factors in the study population. Subsequent prospective linkages comparing relative differences in exposures at baseline with the outcomes of interest have the potential to provide important new information needed to develop targeted interventions aimed at young drivers.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingAutomobile DrivingFemaleHumansMaleNew South WalesProspective StudiesRisk FactorsRisk-TakingSubstance-Related DisordersWounds and Injuries

Identifiers

PMID17170187
PMCPMC2564417

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.