Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17166517›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychiatric research2008

Investigation of the G protein subunit Galphaolf gene (GNAL) in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

Nancy Laurin, Abel Ickowicz, Tejaswee Pathare, Molly Malone, Rosemary Tannock, Russell Schachar, James L Kennedy, Cathy L Barr

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychiatric research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Genetics in dystonia: an update.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2013
    Review
  6. The genetics of dystonia: new twists in an old tale.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2013
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Epigenetics in Developmental Disorder: ADHD and Endophenotypes.Journal of genetic syndromes & gene therapy · 2011
    Article
  10. Normal gut microbiota modulates brain development and behavior.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2011
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. A comparison of molecular alterations in environmental and genetic rat models of ADHD: a pilot study.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2008
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nancy LaurinCell and Molecular Biology Division, Toronto Western Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont., Canada.
Abel Ickowicz
Tejaswee Pathare
Molly Malone
Rosemary Tannock
Russell Schachar
James L Kennedy
Cathy L Barr
Hospital for Sick Children · CAUniversity Health Network · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

CIHR 14336-2CIHR 36358-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dopamine system plays an important role in the regulation of attention and motor behavior, subsequently, several dopamine-related genes have been associated with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Among them are the dopamine receptors D1 and D5 that mediate adenylyl cyclase activation through coupling with G(s)-like proteins. We thus hypothesized that the G(s)-like subunit Galpha(olf), expressed in D1-rich areas of the brain, contributes to the genetic susceptibility of ADHD. To evaluate the involvement of the Galpha(olf) gene, GNAL, in ADHD, we examined the inheritance pattern of 12 GNAL polymorphisms in 258 nuclear families ascertained through a proband with ADHD (311 affected children) using the transmission/disequilibrium test (TDT). Categorical analysis of individual marker alleles demonstrated biased transmission of one polymorphism in GNAL intron 3 (rs2161961; P=0.011). We also observed significant relationships between rs2161961 and dimensional symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity (P=0.003 and P=0.008). In addition, because of recent evidence of imprinting at the GNAL locus, secondary analyses were split into maternal and paternal transmissions to assess a contribution of parental effects. We found evidence of strong maternal effect, with preferential transmission of maternal alleles for rs2161961A (P=0.005) and rs8098539A (P=0.035). These preliminary findings suggest a possible contribution of GNAL in the susceptibility to ADHD, with possible involvement of parent-of-origin effects.

Indexed as

AdolescentAllelesAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChildFemaleFounder EffectGene FrequencyGenetic MarkersGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenomic ImprintingGenotypeGTP-Binding Protein alpha SubunitsHumansLinkage DisequilibriumMalePersonality AssessmentGenetic MarkersGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunitsolfactory G protein subunit alpha olf

Identifiers

PMID17166517
PMCPMC4930670
OpenAlexW2100899332

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.