Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17163247›Full record

ArticleClinical drug investigation2006

Prevalence of methylphenidate use among Israeli children: 1998-2004.

Shlomo Vinker, Rina Vinker, Asher Elhayany

Abstract read
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Article in Clinical drug investigation, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. Review
  18. Prevalence of methylphenidate use among Canadian children following parental divorce.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2007
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shlomo VinkerDepartment of Family Medicine, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. vinker01@zahav.net.il
Rina Vinker
Asher Elhayany

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUse of methylphenidate for the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has increased throughout the world in the past decade. In Israel, as elsewhere, there is much debate regarding the diagnosis of ADHD and methylphenidate use. The aim of this study was to examine methylphenidate use rates for the treatment of ADHD among children in Israel during the years 1998-2004 with a special focus on prescriptions among girls. STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsThis was a longitudinal population-based prevalence study wherein we reviewed the computerised database of a major health maintenance organisation (HMO). Subjects studied included all children living in the central district of Clalit HMO in Israel who were prescribed methylphenidate in the 7-year period from 1998-2004. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES AND

resultsThe overall 1-year prevalence rate of methylphenidate use in children aged 0-18 years increased from 0.7% in 1998 to 2.5% in 2004, an increase by a factor of 3.54 (95% CI 3.31, 3.79). In 1998, the rate of methylphenidate prescription ranged from 0.20% among schoolgirls to 1.2% among boys, a 6-fold difference. In 2004, the rate of methylphenidate prescription ranged from 1.1% among schoolgirls to 3.8% among boys; the sex difference had narrowed to only 3.45. Except for kindergarten girls, methylphenidate utilisation increased for all ages from kindergarten to high school, both among boys and among girls.

conclusionThe continuous increasing rate of methylphenidate use in Israel, especially among girls, represents a significant public health issue. There is a need for future research into the relationship between sex and ADHD diagnosis and treatment.

Indexed as

AdolescentAge FactorsAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChildChild, PreschoolDrug UtilizationFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLongitudinal StudiesMaleMethylphenidatePrevalenceTime FactorsMethylphenidate

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.