Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17158962›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2006

Neutrophil histamine contributes to inflammation in mycoplasma pneumonia.

Xiang Xu, Dongji Zhang, Hong Zhang, Paul J Wolters, Nigel P Killeen, Brandon M Sullivan, Richard M Locksley, Clifford A Lowell, George H Caughey

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Histamine Promotes Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilm Formation and Renders P. aeruginosa Biofilms More Resistant to Gentamicin and Azithromycin.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
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  7. Biomimetic cell membrane-coated poly(lactic-Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Detection of Mast Cells and Basophils by Immunohistochemistry.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The Pathogenic Involvement of Neutrophils in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Transfusion-Related Acute Lung Injury.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2018
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiang XuCardiovascular Research Institute, Department of Microbiology/Immunology, University of California at San Francisco, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco 94121, USA.
Dongji Zhang
Hong Zhang
Paul J Wolters
Nigel P Killeen
Brandon M Sullivan
Richard M Locksley
Clifford A Lowell
George H Caughey
Cardiovascular Institute Hospital · JPHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USMolecular Research Institute · US

Funding

Tools for Analysis of Airway InflammationP01HL024136 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MCDONALD, DONALD M · 1985 to 2014
$23.3M
Mechanisms of Neutrophil ActivationR01AI065495 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LOWELL, CLIFFORD A · 2005 to 2017
$3.7M
Signaling by Cytoplasmic Tyrosine Kinases in LeukocytesR01AI068150 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LOWELL, CLIFFORD A · 2006 to 2016
$3.4M
Mast Cells and the Host Response in the LungR01HL075026 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WOLTERS, PAUL J · 2004 to 2007
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL024136NHLBI NIH HHS HL075026NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL024136NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL075026NIAID NIH HHS AI065495NIAID NIH HHS AI068150NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI065495NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI068150
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycoplasmas cause chronic inflammation and are implicated in asthma. Mast cells defend against mycoplasma infection and worsen allergic inflammation, which is mediated partly by histamine. To address the hypothesis that mycoplasma provokes histamine release, we exposed mice to Mycoplasma pulmonis, comparing responses in wild-type and mast cell-deficient KitW-sh/KitW-sh (W-sh) mice. Low histamine levels in uninfected W-sh mice confirmed the conventional wisdom that mast cells are principal sources of airway and serum histamine. Although mycoplasma did not release histamine acutely in wild-type airways, levels rose up to 50-fold above baseline 1 week after infection in mice heavily burdened with neutrophils. Surprisingly, histamine levels also rose profoundly in infected W-sh lungs, increasing in parallel with neutrophils and declining with neutrophil depletion. Furthermore, neutrophils from infected airway were highly enriched in histamine compared with naive neutrophils. In vitro, mycoplasma directly stimulated histamine production by naive neutrophils and strongly upregulated mRNA encoding histidine decarboxylase, the rate-limiting enzyme in histamine synthesis. In vivo, treatment with antihistamines pyrilamine or cimetidine decreased lung weight and severity of pneumonia and tracheobronchitis in infected W-sh mice. These findings suggest that neutrophils, provoked by mycoplasma, greatly expand their capacity to synthesize histamine, thereby contributing to lung and airway inflammation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalBasophilsBronchitisBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCell CountGoblet CellsHistamineHistamine H1 AntagonistsHistidine DecarboxylaseInflammationLungMast CellsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Mutant StrainsAntibodies, MonoclonalGr-1 protein, mouseHistamineHistamine H1 AntagonistsHistidine DecarboxylaseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitReceptors, ChemokineRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID17158962
PMCPMC2118183
OpenAlexW1994813233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.