Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17158895›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2007

Enhanced protection against malaria by a chimeric merozoite surface protein vaccine.

Qifang Shi, Michelle M Lynch, Margarita Romero, James M Burns

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Dose-Dependent Prophylactic Efficacy of Filarial Antigens Glutathione-S-Transferase and Abundant Larval Transcript-2 againstThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2024
    Article
  4. IgMJournal of leukocyte biology · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Evidence of purifying selection on merozoite surface protein 8 (MSP8) and 10 (MSP10) in Plasmodium spp.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2012
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qifang ShiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Drexel University College of Medicine, 2900 Queen Lane, Philadelphia, PA 19129, USA.
Michelle M Lynch
Margarita Romero
James M Burns
Drexel University · US

Funding

VACCINE INDUCED IMMUNE RESPONSES TO PLASMODIAL ANTIGENSR01AI035661 · NIAID · MCP HAHNEMANN UNIVERSITY · PI BURNS, JAMES MATTHEW · 2001 to 2012
$2.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI035661NIAID NIH HHS R01AI35661
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 42-kDa processed fragment of Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP-1(42)) is a prime candidate for a blood-stage malaria vaccine. Merozoite surface protein 8 contains two C-terminal epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like domains that may function similarly to those of MSP-1(42). Immunization with either MSP-1 or MSP-8 induces protection that is mediated primarily by antibodies against conformation-dependent epitopes. In a series of comparative immunogenicity and efficacy studies using the Plasmodium yoelii rodent model, we tested the ability of recombinant P. yoelii MSP-8 (rPyMSP-8) to complement rPyMSP-1-based vaccines. Unlike MSP-1, PyMSP-8-dependent protection required immunization with the full-length protein and was not induced with recombinant antigens that contained only the C-terminal EGF-like domains. Unlike PyMSP-8, the immunogenicity of the PyMSP-1 EGF-like domains was low when present as part of the rPyMSP-1(42) antigen. Immunization with a mixture of rPyMSP-1(42) and rPyMSP-8 further inhibited the antibody response to protective epitopes of rPyMSP-1(42) and did not improve vaccine efficacy. To improve PyMSP-1 immunogenicity, we produced a chimeric antigen containing the EGF-like domains of PyMSP-1 fused to the N terminus of PyMSP-8. Immunization with the chimeric rPyMSP-1/8 antigen induced high and comparable antibody responses against the EGF-like domains of both PyMSP-1 and PyMSP-8. This enhanced MSP-1-specific antibody response and the concurrent targeting of MSP-1 and MSP-8 resulted in improved, nearly complete protection against lethal P. yoelii 17XL malaria. Unexpectedly, immunization with rPyMSP-1/8 failed to protect against challenge infection with reticulocyte-restricted P. yoelii 17X parasites. Overall, these data establish an effective strategy to improve the efficacy of P. falciparum MSP-based vaccines.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsAntigens, ProtozoanMalaria VaccinesMaleMembrane ProteinsMerozoitesMerozoite Surface Protein 1MiceMice, Inbred BALB CPlasmodium yoeliiProtozoan ProteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsVaccines, SubunitAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntigens, ProtozoanMalaria VaccinesMembrane ProteinsMerozoite Surface Protein 1merozoite surface protein 8, PlasmodiumProtozoan ProteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsVaccines, Subunit

Identifiers

PMID17158895
PMCPMC1828565
OpenAlexW2109887690

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.