Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17158796›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2006

Two overrepresented B cell populations in HIV-infected individuals undergo apoptosis by different mechanisms.

Jason Ho, Susan Moir, Angela Malaspina, Melissa L Howell, Wei Wang, Angela C DiPoto, Marie A O'Shea, Gregg A Roby, Richard Kwan, JoAnn M Mican and 2 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Differences in mouse and human nonmemory B cell pools.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2014
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. B cells and atherosclerosis: A HIV perspective.Journal of cellular physiology · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Naïve CD4BMC immunology · 2021
    Article
  16. Patients with Covid-19 exhibit different immunological profiles according to their clinical presentation.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2020
    Article
  17. Age-associated B Cells Appear in Patients with Granulomatous Lung Diseases.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jason HoLaboratory of Immunoregulation and Office of Clinical Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Susan Moir
Angela Malaspina
Melissa L Howell
Wei Wang
Angela C DiPoto
Marie A O'Shea
Gregg A Roby
Richard Kwan
JoAnn M Mican
Tae-Wook Chun
Anthony S Fauci
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Role of Viral Reservoirs in the Pathogenesis of HIV DiseaseZIAAI000851 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI CHUN, TAE-WOOK · 2009 to 2025
$29.3M
Role of B Lymphocytes In HIV Infection And PathogenesisZIAAI000825 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI MOIR, SUSAN · 2009 to 2025
$24.5M
Role of Viral Reservoirs in the Pathogenesis of HIV DiseaseZ01AI000851 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI FAUCI, ANTHONY S. · 1999 to 2008
$1.7M
Role Of B Lymphocytes In HIV Infection And PathogenesisZ01AI000825 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI FAUCI, ANTHONY S. · 1998 to 2008
$1.5M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perturbations of B cells in HIV-infected individuals are associated with the overrepresentation of distinct B cell populations. Here we describe high extrinsic CD95 ligand (CD95L)-mediated apoptosis in CD10-/CD21lo mature/activated B cells that likely arise from HIV-induced immune activation. In addition, high intrinsic apoptosis was observed in CD10+ immature/transitional B cells that likely arise as a result of HIV-induced lymphopenia. CD10+ B cells expressed low levels of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL, consistent with their high susceptibility to intrinsic apoptosis. Higher levels of activated Bax and Bak were induced in CD10+ B cells compared with CD95L-treated CD10- B cells, consistent with the greater involvement of mitochondria in intrinsic vs. extrinsic apoptosis. Of interest, both extrinsic apoptosis in CD95L-treated CD10- B cells and intrinsic apoptosis in CD10+ B cells were associated with caspase-8 activation. Our data suggest that two distinct mechanisms of apoptosis are associated with B cells of HIV-infected individuals, and both may contribute to the depletion and dysfunction of B cells in these individuals.

Indexed as

Apoptosisbcl-2-Associated X Proteinbcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer Proteinbcl-X ProteinB-LymphocytesCaspase 8fas ReceptorFlow CytometryHIV InfectionsHumansNeprilysinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2BAK1 protein, humanbcl-2-Associated X Proteinbcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer ProteinBCL2L1 protein, humanbcl-X ProteinCaspase 8fas ReceptorNeprilysinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2

Identifiers

PMID17158796
PMCPMC1748244
OpenAlexW2096738752

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.