Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17157406›Full record

ArticleVirus research2007

Herpes simplex virus-type 2 infectivity and agents that block gap junctional intercellular communication.

Maureen T Knabb, Casey A Danielsen, Kerry McShane-Kay, Gustave K N Mbuy, Richard I Woodruff

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virus research, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Deceiving the gatekeepers: virus modulation of gap junctions.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Innate and adaptive immunity in acute myocarditis.International journal of cardiology · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Mechanisms of Intracellular Communication in Cancer and Pathogen Spreading.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. The role of gap junction channels during physiologic and pathologic conditions of the human central nervous system.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2012
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Gap junctions mediate human immunodeficiency virus-bystander killing in astrocytes.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2007
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maureen T KnabbDepartment of Biology, West Chester University, West Chester, PA 19383-8102, USA. mknabb@wcupa.edu
Casey A Danielsen
Kerry McShane-Kay
Gustave K N Mbuy
Richard I Woodruff
West Chester University · US

Funding

HSV-2 and Down-Regulations of Gap JunctionsR15AI055524 · NIAID · WEST CHESTER UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WOODRUFF, RICHARD I · 2003 to 2003
$137k
NIAID NIH HHS 1 R15 AI055524-01NIAID NIH HHS R15 AI055524NIAID NIH HHS R15 AI055524-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In rat liver epithelial (WB) cells, the protein kinase C inhibitor H7 blocked gap junctional intercellular communication (GJIC) and reduced virus infectivity. Octanol, 18-beta-glycyrrhetinic acid, and staurosporine, agents that reduce GJIC, had no effect upon virus infectivity. Previous studies demonstrated that herpes simplex virus-type 2 (HSV-2) infection was accompanied by attenuated GJIC. Of agents tested, only H7 reduced plaque forming unit (pfu) ability in a dose-dependent manner with 100% plaque reduction at 40 microM without evidence of cytotoxicity. Dye transfer indicated that H7 decreased GJIC, although Western blotting revealed that it did not alter phosphorylation of the gap junction protein, connexin 43 (Cx43). Using indirect immunofluorescence, Cx43 was found to localize in membrane plaques in uninfected cells and H7 did not alter this distribution. However, Cx43 was lost from the membrane at 24h in both H7-treated and untreated cells infected with HSV-2. Viral infection increased serine phosphorylation, particularly in the nuclear region, and this effect was reduced following H7 treatment. Thus, H7 attenuated both GJIC and infectivity of HSV-2 in WB cells but the anti-viral effects were due to reduced nuclear protein phosphorylation rather than alterations in phosphorylation or localization of Cx43.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsBlotting, WesternCell LineCell Membrane StructuresConnexin 43Dose-Response Relationship, DrugFluorescent Antibody TechniqueFluorescent DyesGap JunctionsGlycyrrhetinic AcidHepatocytesHerpesvirus 2, HumanIntercellular JunctionsNuclear ProteinsOctanolsAntiviral AgentsConnexin 43Fluorescent DyesGlycyrrhetinic AcidNuclear ProteinsOctanolsProtein Kinase InhibitorsStaurosporine

Identifiers

PMID17157406
PMCPMC1852498
OpenAlexW2142717389

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.