Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17156812›Full record

ArticleVirology2007

Murine coronavirus-induced oligodendrocyte apoptosis is mediated through the activation of the Fas signaling pathway.

Yin Liu, Xuming Zhang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Animal Coronaviruses Induced Apoptosis.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yin LiuDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 W. Markham Street, Slot 511, Little Rock, AR 72205-7199, USA.
Xuming Zhang
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · US

Funding

NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH CENTER CORE FACILITY AT UAMSP30NS047546 · NINDS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI WIGHT, PATRICIA A. · 2004 to 2008
$3.1M
Demyelinating Disease-Viral and Cellular FunctionR01NS047499 · NINDS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI ZHANG, XUMING · 2004 to 2007
$769k
NINDS NIH HHS NS047499NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS047546NINDS NIH HHS P30-NS047546NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS047499
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We previously showed that infection of rat oligodendrocytes by ultraviolet light-inactivated mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) resulted in apoptosis, suggesting that the apoptosis is triggered during cell entry. To further characterize the earliest apoptotic signaling events, here we treated cells with an antibody specific to the MHV receptor prior to and during virus infection or with an antibody specific to MHV spike protein following virus binding. Both treatments blocked virus infection and apoptosis, indicating that virus-receptor binding is necessary but not sufficient for the apoptosis induction. Furthermore, virus infection significantly increased the formation of the "death-receptor complexes" consisting of Fas, Fas-associated death domain and procaspase-8, but did not induce the complexes involving the tumor necrosis factor receptor and its associated death domain, demonstrating the specific activation of the Fas signaling pathway. Moreover, virus infection did not alter the abundance of the individual proteins of the complexes, suggesting that the activation of the Fas signaling pathway was at the post-translational level. Treatment with a Fas/Fc chimera, which blocks Fas-Fas ligand-mediated apoptosis, inhibited the formation of the complexes and blocked the activation of caspase-8 and apoptosis in MHV-infected cells. It also inhibited the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria and the activation of caspase-9. These results demonstrate that oligodendrocyte apoptosis is triggered by MHV infection during cell entry through the activation of the Fas signaling pathway.

Indexed as

ApoptosisSignal TransductionAnimalsCaspase 8Caspase 9Cell LineCytochromes cCytoplasmFas-Associated Death Domain Proteinfas ReceptorMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceModels, BiologicalMurine hepatitis virusOligodendrogliaRatsCaspase 8Caspase 9Cytochromes cFas-Associated Death Domain ProteinFas protein, mousefas ReceptorMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, Tumor Necrosis FactorReceptors, VirusSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusViral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID17156812
PMCPMC1851929
OpenAlexW1980525784

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.