Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17156500›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2007

Burden of community-onset bloodstream infection: a population-based assessment.

K B Laupland, D B Gregson, W W Flemons, D Hawkins, T Ross, D L Church

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00870623 (Procalcitonin and Endotoxin Sequential Levels to Optimize the Treatment of Bloodstream Infections), which is not on this map. Cited by 59 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00870623 completednot on this mapstarted 2009, after this paper: background citation

Procalcitonin and Endotoxin Sequential Levels to Optimize the Treatment of Bloodstream Infections

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of NebraskaRan2009 to 2016Enrolled223ConditionsBloodstream Infection
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

K B LauplandDepartment of Medicine, University of Calgary, and Calgary Health Region, Alberta, Canada. kevin.laupland@calgaryhealthregion.ca
D B Gregson
W W Flemons
D Hawkins
T Ross
D L Church

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although community-onset bloodstream infection (BSI) is recognized to be a major cause of morbidity and mortality, there is a paucity of population-based studies defining its overall burden. We conducted population-based laboratory surveillance for all community-onset BSI in the Calgary Health Region during 2000-2004. A total of 4467 episodes of community-onset BSI were identified for an overall annual incidence of 81.6/100,000. The three species, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus pneumoniae were responsible for the majority of community-onset BSI; they occurred at annual rates of 25.8, 13.5, and 10.1/100,000, respectively. Overall 3445/4467 (77%) episodes resulted in hospital admission representing 0.7% of all admissions to major acute care hospitals. The subsequent hospital length of stay was a median of 9 (interquartile range, 5-15) days; the total days of acute hospitalization attributable to community-onset BSI was 51,146 days or 934 days/100,000 annually. Four hundred and sixty patients died in hospital for a case-fatality rate of 13%. Community-onset BSI is common and has a major patient and societal impact. These data support further efforts to reduce the burden of community-onset BSI.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAlbertaBacteremiaChildChild, PreschoolCommunity-Acquired InfectionsEscherichia coli InfectionsFemaleHospitalizationHumansIncidenceInfant

Identifiers

PMID17156500
PMCPMC2870648

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.