Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17151245›Full record

ArticleGenetics2007

Combining sperm typing and linkage disequilibrium analyses reveals differences in selective pressures or recombination rates across human populations.

Vanessa J Clark, Susan E Ptak, Irene Tiemann, Yudong Qian, Graham Coop, Anne C Stone, Molly Przeworski, Norman Arnheim, Anna Di Rienzo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Susceptibility to oral cancers with CD95 and CD95L promoter SNPs may vary with the site and gender.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2015
    Article
  4. Contrasting methods of quantifying fine structure of human recombination.Annual review of genomics and human genetics · 2010
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Vanessa J ClarkDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
Susan E Ptak
Irene Tiemann
Yudong Qian
Graham Coop
Anne C Stone
Molly Przeworski
Norman Arnheim
Anna Di Rienzo

Funding

POPULATION AND EVOLUTIONARY GENETICS OF NIDDMIR01DK056670 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI DI RIENZO, ANNA · 2001 to 2010
$3.2M
Linkage Disequilibrium Methods For Complex Trait MappingR01HG002772 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI PRITCHARD, JONATHAN K · 2003 to 2007
$1.7M
Natural selection and type 2 diabetes genesF32DK066974 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CLARK, VANESSA J · 2004 to 2006
$124k
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG002772NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG02772NIDDK NIH HHS DK66974NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK066974NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK056670NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK56670
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A previous polymorphism survey of the type 2 diabetes gene CAPN10 identified a segment showing an excess of polymorphism levels in all population samples, coinciding with localized breakdown of linkage disequilibrium (LD) in a sample of Hausa from Cameroon, but not in non-African samples. This raised the possibility that a recombination hotspot is present in all populations and we had insufficient power to detect it in the non-African data. To test this possibility, we estimated the crossover rate by sperm typing in five non-African men; these estimates were consistent with the LD decay in the non-African, but not in the Hausa data. Moreover, resequencing the orthologous region in a sample of Western chimpanzees did not show either an excess of polymorphism level or rapid LD decay, suggesting that the processes underlying the patterns observed in humans operated only on the human lineage. These results suggest that a hotspot of recombination has recently arisen in humans and has reached higher frequency in the Hausa than in non-Africans, or that there is no elevation in crossover rate in any human population, and the observed variation results from long-standing balancing selection.

Indexed as

Selection, GeneticAnimalsBase PairingBase SequenceBlack PeopleHaplotypesHumansLinkage DisequilibriumMaleModels, GeneticPan troglodytesPolymorphism, GeneticRecombination, GeneticSpermatozoa

Identifiers

PMID17151245
PMCPMC1800598

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.