Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17151096›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2007

Quantitating the magnitude of the lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus-specific CD8 T-cell response: it is even bigger than we thought.

David Masopust, Kaja Murali-Krishna, Rafi Ahmed

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Relationship of 2D Affinity to T Cell Functional Outcomes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
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  19. Review
  20. Recombinant LCMV Vectors Induce Protective Immunity following Homologous and Heterologous Vaccinations.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2017
    Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David MasopustEmory Vaccine Center and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA.
Kaja Murali-Krishna
Rafi Ahmed
Emory University · US

Funding

TRANSPLANT TOLERANCE--COSTIMULATION, CYTOKINES &CHIMERISMP01AI044644 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LARSEN, CHRISTIAN P. · 1998 to 2010
$9.7M
T CELL MEMORY TO VIRUSESR01AI030048 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI AHMED, RAFI · 1990 to 2022
$5.2M
TRANSPL TOLERANCE--COSTIMULATION, CYTOKINES &CHIMERISMU19AI044644 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI AHMED, ARI · 1998 to 2001
$4.5M
T CELL MEMORY TO VIRUSESR37AI030048 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI AHMED, RAFI · 2001 to 2010
$3.9M
NIAID NIH HHS AI30048NIAID NIH HHS AI44644NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI030048NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI044644NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI044644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Measuring the magnitudes and specificities of antiviral CD8 T-cell responses is critical for understanding the dynamics and regulation of adaptive immunity. Despite many excellent studies, the accurate measurement of the total CD8 T-cell response directed against a particular infection has been hampered by an incomplete knowledge of all CD8 T-cell epitopes and also by potential contributions of bystander expansion among CD8 T cells of irrelevant specificities. Here, we use several techniques to provide a more complete accounting of the CD8 T-cell response generated upon infection of C57BL/6 mice with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV). Eight days following infection, we found that 85 to 95% of CD8 T cells exhibit an effector phenotype as indicated by granzyme B, 1B11, CD62L, CD11a, and CD127 expression. We demonstrate that CD8 T-cell expansion is due to cells that divide >7 times, whereas heterologous viral infections only elicited <3 divisions among bystander memory CD8 T cells. Furthermore, we found that approximately 80% of CD8 T cells in spleen were specific for ten different LCMV-derived epitopes at the peak of primary infection. These data suggest that following a single LCMV infection, effector CD8 T cells divide > or =15 times and account for at least 80%, and possibly as much as 95%, of the CD8 T-cell pool. Moreover, the response targeted a very broad array of peptide major histocompatibility complexes (MHCs), even though we examined epitopes derived from only two of the four proteins encoded by the LCMV genome and C57BL/6 mice only have two MHC class I alleles. These data illustrate the potential enormity, specificity, and breadth of CD8 T-cell responses to viral infection and demonstrate that bystander activation does not contribute to CD8 T-cell expansion.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesEpitopes, T-LymphocyteFemaleLymphocyte CountLymphocytic ChoriomeningitisLymphocytic choriomeningitis virusMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSpecies SpecificitySpleenEpitopes, T-Lymphocyte

Identifiers

PMID17151096
PMCPMC1797597
OpenAlexW2102032807

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.