Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17148774›Full record

ArticleJournal of the National Cancer Institute2006

p27(Kip1) and cyclin E expression and breast cancer survival after treatment with adjuvant chemotherapy.

Peggy L Porter, William E Barlow, I-Tien Yeh, Ming Gang Lin, Xiaopu P Yuan, Elizabeth Donato, George W Sledge, Charles L Shapiro, James N Ingle, Charles M Haskell and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readControlled Clinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prognostic value of cyclin E expression in breast cancer: a meta-analysis.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2013
    Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Validation of the DNA Damage Immune Response Signature in Patients With Triple-Negative Breast Cancer From the SWOG 9313c Trial.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Role of p27Oncotarget · 2018
    Review
  14. Cytoplasmic Cyclin E Predicts Recurrence in Patients with Breast Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Association of cytoplasmic p27 expression with an unfavorable response to cisplatin-based chemotherapy and poor outcomes in non-small cell lung cancer.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Peggy L PorterDivision of Human Biology and Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Ave. N, Seattle, WA 98109, USA. pporter@fhcrc.org
William E Barlow
I-Tien Yeh
Ming Gang Lin
Xiaopu P Yuan
Elizabeth Donato
George W Sledge
Charles L Shapiro
James N Ingle
Charles M Haskell
Kathy S Albain
James M Roberts
Robert B Livingston
Daniel F Hayes
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USCancer Research And Biostatistics · USUniversity of Washington · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USThe Ohio State University · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

CANCER AND LEUKEMIA GROUP B MINORITY SATELLITE SUPPLEMENU10CA031946 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI BERTAGNOLLI, MONICA M · 1985 to 2013
$158.4M
SWOG - Foreign Accrual under UMiU10CA032102 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BLANKE, CHARLES D. · 1985 to 2013
$141.3M
ECOG OPERATIONS OFFICE (IBCSG)U10CA021115 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI COMIS, ROBERT L · 1985 to 2013
$132.6M
TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHU10CA025224 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BUCKNER, JAN C · 1985 to 2013
$85.0M
SOUTHWEST ONCOLOGY GROUP--STATISTICAL CENTERU10CA038926 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI LEBLANC, MICHAEL L. · 1985 to 2013
$69.8M
COMMUNITY CLINICAL ONCOLOGY PROGRAMU10CA035431 · NCI · VIA CHRISTI REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER · PI DAKHIL, SHAKER R · 1985 to 2014
$24.0M
UPSTATE CAROLINA COMMUNITY CLINICAL ONCOLOGY PROGRAMU10CA035119 · NCI · SPARTANBURG REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER · PI BEARDEN, JAMES D · 1985 to 2013
$21.5M
DAYTON CLINICAL ONCOLOGY PROGRAMU10CA035090 · NCI · KETTERING MEDICAL CENTER · PI GROSS, HOWARD M · 1985 to 2014
$12.0M
COMMUNITY CLINICAL ONCOLOGY PROGRAMU10CA035261 · NCI · GRANT/RIVERSIDE METHODIST HOSPITALS · PI KUEBLER, PHILIP J. · 1985 to 2014
$10.6M
WESTERN ONCOLOGY RESEARCH CONSORTIUMU10CA045377 · NCI · PROVIDENCE PORTLAND MEDICAL CENTER · PI CONLIN, ALISON K · 1987 to 2013
$9.9M
Hawaii Minority-Based Clinical Community Oncology ProgramU10CA063844 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI BERENBERG, JEFFREY LEE · 1994 to 2014
$9.0M
OZARKS REGIONAL COMMUNITY CLINICAL ONCOLOGY PROGRAMU10CA045560 · NCI · ST. JOHN'S REGIONAL HEALTH CENTER · PI CARLSON, JAY W · 1987 to 2014
$8.2M
NCI NIH HHS CA04920NCI NIH HHS CA12644NCI NIH HHS CA14028NCI NIH HHS CA16385NCI NIH HHS CA20319NCI NIH HHS CA21115NCI NIH HHS CA22433NCI NIH HHS CA25224NCI NIH HHS CA31946NCI NIH HHS CA32291NCI NIH HHS CA35090NCI NIH HHS CA35117NCI NIH HHS CA35192NCI NIH HHS CA35261NCI NIH HHS CA37981NCI NIH HHS CA42777NCI NIH HHS CA45377NCI NIH HHS CA45450NCI NIH HHS CA46113NCI NIH HHS CA46282NCI NIH HHS CA46368NCI NIH HHS CA49883NCI NIH HHS CA52654NCI NIH HHS CA58415NCI NIH HHS CA58416NCI NIH HHS CA58658NCI NIH HHS CA58686NCI NIH HHS CA63845NCI NIH HHS CA68183NCI NIH HHS CA74647NCI NIH HHS CA76132NCI NIH HHS CA76429NCI NIH HHS CA76447NCI NIH HHS CA76462NCI NIH HHS N01 CA004919NCI NIH HHS N01 CA013612NCI NIH HHS N01 CA027057NCI NIH HHS N01 CA032102NCI NIH HHS N01 CA035119NCI NIH HHS N01 CA035431NCI NIH HHS N01 CA038926NCI NIH HHS N01 CA045560NCI NIH HHS N01 CA046441NCI NIH HHS N01 CA063844NCI NIH HHS N01 CA067575NCI NIH HHS U10 CA004919NCI NIH HHS U10 CA012644NCI NIH HHS U10 CA013612NCI NIH HHS U10 CA014028NCI NIH HHS U10 CA016385NCI NIH HHS U10 CA020319NCI NIH HHS U10 CA021115NCI NIH HHS U10 CA022433NCI NIH HHS U10 CA025224NCI NIH HHS U10 CA027057NCI NIH HHS U10 CA031946NCI NIH HHS U10 CA032102NCI NIH HHS U10 CA032291NCI NIH HHS U10 CA035090NCI NIH HHS U10 CA035119NCI NIH HHS U10 CA035192NCI NIH HHS U10 CA035261NCI NIH HHS U10 CA035431NCI NIH HHS U10 CA037981NCI NIH HHS U10 CA038926NCI NIH HHS U10 CA042777NCI NIH HHS U10 CA045377NCI NIH HHS U10 CA045450NCI NIH HHS U10 CA045560NCI NIH HHS U10 CA046113NCI NIH HHS U10 CA046282NCI NIH HHS U10 CA046368NCI NIH HHS U10 CA046441NCI NIH HHS U10 CA049883NCI NIH HHS U10 CA052654NCI NIH HHS U10 CA058416NCI NIH HHS U10 CA058686NCI NIH HHS U10 CA058861NCI NIH HHS U10 CA063844NCI NIH HHS U10 CA063845NCI NIH HHS U10 CA067575NCI NIH HHS U10 CA068183NCI NIH HHS U10 CA074647NCI NIH HHS U10 CA076447
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAbnormal expression of the cell cycle regulatory proteins p27(Kip1) (p27) and cyclin E may be associated with breast cancer survival and relapse. We studied these markers in a clinical trial setting with patients with breast cancer treated by a uniform drug regimen so that treatment was not associated with variability in outcome.

methodsWe used tissue microarrays to evaluate the expression of p27 and cyclin E proteins by immunohistochemistry in tumor tissue from 2123 (68%) of 3122 patients with moderate-risk primary breast cancer who were enrolled in Southwest Oncology Group-Intergroup Trial S9313, in which patients were assigned to receive doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide administered concurrently (n = 1595) or sequentially (n = 1527). Disease-free and overall survival were equivalent in the two arms. Expression of the proteins was rated on a scale of 1-7, and the median value was used as the cut point. Log-rank tests and Cox regression analyses were used to assess associations with survival. Overall survival was defined as time to death from all causes; disease-free survival was defined as time to recurrence or death. All P values were from two-sided statistical tests.

resultsLower p27 expression was associated with worse overall survival (unadjusted hazard ratio [HR] = 1.50, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.21 to 1.86) and disease-free survival (unadjusted HR = 1.31, 95% CI = 1.10 to 1.57) than higher p27 expression. Among hormone receptor-positive patients, lower p27 expression was associated with worse overall survival (HR = 1.42, 95% CI = 1.05 to 1.94) and worse disease-free survival (HR = 1.27, 95% CI = 0.99 to 1.63) than higher p27 expression after adjustment for treatment, menopausal status, tumor size, and number of positive lymph nodes. Among these patients, 5-year overall survival associated with higher p27 expression (0.91, 95% CI = 0.89 to 0.93) was similar to that associated with lower p27 expression (0.85, 95% CI = 0.82 to 0.87). No association between p27 expression and survival was found in hormone receptor-negative patients. Cyclin E expression was not statistically significantly associated with overall survival (HR = 1.12, 95% CI = 0.91 to 1.38) or disease-free survival (HR = 1.09, 95% CI = 0.92 to 1.29).

conclusionsLow p27 expression appears to be associated with poor prognosis, especially among patients with steroid receptor-positive tumors.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreast NeoplasmsChemotherapy, AdjuvantCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27Cyclin ECyclophosphamideDisease-Free SurvivalDoxorubicinDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansSurvival AnalysisCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27Cyclin ECyclophosphamideDoxorubicin

Identifiers

PMID17148774
PMCPMC2727647
OpenAlexW2155454155

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.