Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17147797›Full record

ArticleBMC evolutionary biology2006

Increased susceptibility to repeated freeze-thaw cycles in Escherichia coli following long-term evolution in a benign environment.

Sean C Sleight, Nicholas S Wigginton, Richard E Lenski

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC evolutionary biology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  5. Review
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  7. The CArchives of microbiology · 2021
    Article
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  10. Impact of Freeze-Thaw Cycles on Die-Off ofInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Metagenomic Signatures of Gut Infections Caused by DifferentApplied and environmental microbiology · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. The cost of gene expression underlies a fitness trade-off in yeast.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2009
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sean C SleightDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. sleight3@msu.edu
Nicholas S Wigginton
Richard E Lenski

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn order to study the dynamics of evolutionary change, 12 populations of E. coli B were serially propagated for 20,000 generations in minimal glucose medium at constant 37 degrees C. Correlated changes in various other traits have been previously associated with the improvement in competitive fitness in the selective environment. This study examines whether these evolved lines changed in their ability to tolerate the stresses of prolonged freezing and repeated freeze-thaw cycles during adaptation to a benign environment.

resultsAll 12 lines that evolved in the benign environment for 20,000 generations are more sensitive to freeze-thaw cycles than their ancestor. The evolved lines have an average mortality rate of 54% per daily cycle, compared to the ancestral rate of 34%. By contrast, there was no significant difference between the evolved lines and their ancestor in mortality during prolonged freezing. There was also some variability among the evolved lines in susceptibility to repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Those lines that had evolved higher competitive fitness in the minimal glucose medium at 37 degrees C also had higher mortality during freeze-thaw cycles. This variability was not associated, however, with differences among lines in DNA repair functionality and mutability.

conclusionThe consistency of the evolutionary declines in freeze-thaw tolerance, the correlation between fitness in glucose medium at 37 degrees C and mortality during freeze-thaw cycles, and the absence of greater declines in freeze-thaw survival among the hypermutable lines all indicate a trade-off between performance in minimal glucose medium at 37 degrees C and the capacity to tolerate this stress. Analyses of the mutations that enhance fitness at 37 degrees C may shed light on the physiological basis of this trade-off.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionSelection, GeneticAdaptation, PhysiologicalAnalysis of VarianceDNA RepairEscherichia coliFreezingStem CellsSurvival Analysis

Identifiers

PMID17147797
PMCPMC1698501

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.