ReviewNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2007
C3 exoenzymes, novel insights into structure and action of Rho-ADP-ribosylating toxins.
Review in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
51 citing papers in PubMed, 108 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mechanical Signaling: Molecular Mechanisms, Biological Functions, Diseases, and Therapeutic Targets.MedComm · 2025Review
- Venomous Cargo: Diverse Toxin-Related Proteins Are Associated with Extracellular Vesicles in Parasitoid Wasp Venom.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Review
- A Structural Approach to Anti-Virulence: A Discovery Pipeline.Microorganisms · 2021Article
- Regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress and trophectoderm lineage specification by the mevalonate pathway in the mouse preimplantation embryo.Molecular human reproduction · 2021Article
- Article
- Solid-Phase Protein Modifications: Towards Precision Protein Hybrids for Biological Applications.ChemMedChem · 2021Review
- Article
- Article
- Characterization of C3larvinA, a novel RhoA-targeting ADP-ribosyltransferase toxin produced by the honey bee pathogen, Paenibacillus larvae.Bioscience reports · 2020Article
- RHOAming Through the Nucleotide Excision Repair Pathway as a Mechanism of Cellular Response Against the Effects of UV Radiation.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020Article
- Article
- RHOA activity in expanding blastocysts is essential to regulate HIPPO-YAP signaling and to maintain the trophectoderm-specific gene expression program in a ROCK/actin filament-independent manner.Molecular human reproduction · 2019Article
- Druggable targets in the Rho pathway and their promise for therapeutic control of blood pressure.Pharmacology & therapeutics · 2019Review
- Boosting Antitumor Drug Efficacy with Chemically Engineered Multidomain Proteins.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2018Article
- ROCK and RHO Playlist for Preimplantation Development: Streaming to HIPPO Pathway and Apicobasal Polarity in the First Cell Differentiation.Advances in anatomy, embryology, and cell biology · 2018Article
- Article
- Rho-inhibiting C2IN-C3 fusion toxin inhibits chemotactic recruitment of human monocytes ex vivo and in mice in vivo.Archives of toxicology · 2018Article
- The Rho ADP-ribosylating C3 exoenzyme binds cells via an Arg-Gly-Asp motif.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2017Article
- The Molecular Basis of Toxins' Interactions with Intracellular Signaling via Discrete Portals.Toxins · 2017Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The family of C3-like exoenzymes comprises seven bacterial ADP-ribosyltransferases of different origin. The common hallmark of these exoenzymes is the selective N-ADP-ribosylation of the low molecular mass GTP-binding proteins RhoA, B, and C and inhibition of signal pathways controlled by Rho GTPases. Therefore, C3-like exoenzymes were applied as pharmacological tools for analyses of cellular functions of Rho protein in numerous studies. Recent structural and functional analyses of C3-like exoenzymes provide detailed information on the molecular mechanisms and functional consequences of ADP-ribosylation catalyzed by these toxins. More recently additional non-enzymatic actions of C3-like ADP-ribosyltransferases have been identified showing that C3 transferases from Clostridium botulinum and Clostridium limosum form a GDI-like complex with the Ras-like low molecular mass GTPase Ral without ADP-ribosylation. These results add novel information on the molecular mode of action(s) of C3-like exoenzymes and are discussed in this review.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.