Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17134530›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2007

A multi-centre prospective case-control study of campylobacter infection in persons aged 5 years and older in Australia.

R J Stafford, P Schluter, M Kirk, A Wilson, L Unicomb, R Ashbolt, J Gregory, OzFoodNet Working Group

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
14.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Recommended Practices to EliminateFood safety (Tokyo, Japan) · 2021
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Characteristics of Campylobacter and Salmonella Infections and Acute Gastroenteritis in Older Adults in Australia, Canada, and the United States.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2019
    Article
  5. Use of a case-control study and control bank to investigate an outbreak of locally acquired cyclosporiasis in Canada, 2016.Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada · 2019
    Article
  6. Article
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  8. Determinants of sporadicClinical epidemiology · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

R J StaffordOzFoodNet, Communicable Diseases Unit, Queensland Health, Brisbane, Australia. russell_stafford@health.qld.gov.au
P Schluter
M Kirk
A Wilson
L Unicomb
R Ashbolt
J Gregory
OzFoodNet Working Group
Auckland University of Technology · NZDepartment of Health · AUHunter New England Local Health District · AUQueensland Health · AUServices Australia · AUUniversity of Queensland · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are an estimated 277,000 cases of campylobacteriosis in Australia each year, most of which are thought to be sporadically acquired. To explore causes for these infections, we conducted a multi-centre case-control study of patients and community controls across five Australian States during 2001-2002. A total of 881 campylobacter cases and 833 controls aged 5 years were recruited into the study. Crude logistic analyses were conducted within various food and non-food exposure groups. A final most parsimonious multivariable logistic regression model was developed and adjusted odds ratios (aOR), 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were derived together with adjusted population attributable risks (PAR). Consumption of undercooked chicken (aOR 4.7, 95% CI 2.6-8.4) and offal (aOR 2.0, 95% CI 1.0-4.0), ownership of domestic chickens aged<6 months (aOR 12.4, 95% CI 2.6-59.3) and domestic dogs aged<6 months (aOR 2.1, 95% CI 1.1-4.2) were found to be independent risk factors for illness in the final model. The PAR proportions indicate that eating chicken meat, either cooked or undercooked may account for approximately 30% of campylobacter cases that occur each year in Australia. These results justify the continued need for education of consumers and foodhandlers about the risks associated with the handling of raw chicken and the potential for cross-contamination.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAustraliaCampylobacter InfectionsCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFruitHumansMaleMeatMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID17134530
PMCPMC2870644
OpenAlexW2160812587

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.